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Advancement in drug therapies may provide new treatment for Cutaneous leishmaniasis

Syrian conflict has led to an increased number of cases, spread to neighboring countries

Date:
November 21, 2018
Source:
PLOS
Summary:
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic infection caused by Leishmania parasite. CL cases have increased dramatically in Syria and neighboring countries due to conflict-related displacement of Syrians.
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FULL STORY

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic infection caused by Leishmania parasite. CL cases have increased dramatically in Syria and neighboring countries due to conflict-related displacement of Syrians. A study published inPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseasesby Rana El Hajj at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon describes the development of a novel immunomodulatory analog that may be an effective treatment of CL.

当前使用的疗法对CL可能导致partial or complete cure. However, they associate with many limitations, including repetitive painful injections, lack of availability, expensive cost, and emergence of resistant strains. Furthermore, their efficacy remains hindered by the patient's age and immune system. Researchers investigated the pre-clinical efficacy of an immunomodulatory drug, Imiquimod and one of its analogs, EAPB0503 on two strains (Leishmania majorandLeishmania tropica) causing CL in the Middle East Area. They also tested these drugs on freshly isolated parasites from patients' biopsies and proved their leishmanicidal potency.

According to the authors, "Our findings establish Imiquimod as a strong candidate for treatingL. tropicaand show the higher potency of its analog EAPB0503 against CL." Their research is a promising advancement for the development of effective therapies for CL.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Rana El Hajj, Hanady Bou Youness, Laurence Lachaud, Patrick Bastien, Carine Masquefa, Pierre-Antoine Bonnet, Hiba El Hajj, Ibrahim Khalifeh.EAPB0503: An Imiquimod analog with potent in vitro activity against cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major and Leishmania tropica.PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2018; 12 (11): e0006854 DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0006854

Cite This Page:

PLOS. "Advancement in drug therapies may provide new treatment for Cutaneous leishmaniasis." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 21 November 2018. /releases/2018/11/181121142410.htm>.
PLOS. (2018, November 21). Advancement in drug therapies may provide new treatment for Cutaneous leishmaniasis.ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 30, 2023 from www.koonmotors.com/releases/2018/11/181121142410.htm
PLOS. "Advancement in drug therapies may provide new treatment for Cutaneous leishmaniasis." ScienceDaily. www.koonmotors.com/releases/2018/11/181121142410.htm (accessed October 30, 2023).

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