Soil Types News -- ScienceDaily
//www.koonmotors.com/news/plants_animals/soil_types/
Soil Research. Learn about soil types, soil erosion, how microbes can clean-up contaminated soil; how soil fungus may become more harmful; how soil-bound prions can stay infectious and more.
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Fri, 08 Sep 2023 12:52:27 EDT
Fri, 08 Sep 2023 12:52:27 EDT
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Soil Types News -- ScienceDaily
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For more science news, visit ScienceDaily.
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Capturing carbon in savannas: New research examines role of grasses for controlling climate change
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230907105857.htm
New research shows that, in addition to trees, humble grasses also play an essential role in capturing carbon.
Thu, 07 Sep 2023 10:58:57 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230907105857.htm
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Switching from harmful to helpful fungi
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230906112431.htm
Mold and diseases caused by fungi can greatly impact the shelf life of fruit and vegetables. However, some fungi benefit their hosts by aiding plant survival. Colletotrichum tofieldiae (Ct) is a root mold which typically supports continued plant development even when the plant is starved of phosphorus, an important nutrient for photosynthesis and growth. Researchers studied a unique pathogenic strain of the fungi, called Ct3, which conversely inhibits plant growth.
Wed, 06 Sep 2023 11:24:31 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230906112431.htm
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Agriculture study delivers unexpected results: Cover crops and roots
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230906112421.htm
农民通常所谓的覆盖作物harvesting their main crop in the Fall. This prevents erosion of the soil and nutrient leaching. The roots of these crops also stabilize the structure of the soil. It had been assumed up to now that a mixture of different cover crops would result in particularly intensive rooting. However, a recent study found only limited evidence that this is the case. Instead, mixed cover crops grow thinner roots than when just one single type of cover crop is planted. This result was unexpected. It documents how little is currently understood about the interactions between plant roots.
Wed, 06 Sep 2023 11:24:21 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230906112421.htm
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Flowering for naught: 120 years with nothing to show
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230901124058.htm
有些植物开花是一个每年发生,for others, it is a once-in-a-lifetime event. A widespread species of bamboo in Japan, Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis, takes this one-time flowering event and pushes it to the extreme: they flower once every 120 years before dying to make way for the next generation. Researchers have realized there might be another issue at hand with this monocarpic species, which is the lack of germination of the seeds from a majority of the flowering specimens. Implications of a once dense field of bamboo, something that serves both as a food source and a source of material for crafts, turning to grassland for several years until the regeneration of bamboo begins to start somehow, can impact the ecology of the area in addition to the country's economy.
Fri, 01 Sep 2023 12:40:58 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230901124058.htm
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Newly discovered fungus helps destroy a harmful food toxin
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831121739.htm
Patulin is a harmful mycotoxin produced by fungi typically found in damaged fruits, including apples, pears, and grapes. In a recent breakthrough, researchers identified a new filamentous fungal strain that can degrade patulin by transforming it into less toxic substances. Their findings provide important insights into the degradation mechanisms for patulin found in nature, and can lead to new ways of controlling patulin toxicity in our food supplies.
Thu, 31 Aug 2023 12:17:39 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831121739.htm
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How to help prevent childhood stunting
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830151758.htm
A new study shows that adding zinc to farmland soil can help prevent childhood stunting, a condition due to chronic undernutrition that is associated with poor brain development and long-lasting harmful consequences, such as reduced school performance and increased disease risks.
Wed, 30 Aug 2023 15:17:58 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830151758.htm
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After Chernobyl nuclear accident: The wild boar paradox, finally solved
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131130.htm
While the contamination of deer and roe deer decreased over time as expected, the measured levels of radioactivity in the meat of wild boar remained surprisingly high -- higher than the half-life of cesium would suggest. For many years, this 'wild boar paradox' was considered unsolved. Now an explanation has been found: It is a late aftermath of the nuclear weapons tests from the 1960s.
Wed, 30 Aug 2023 13:11:30 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131130.htm
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Wildfire, soil emissions increasing air pollution in remote forests
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230829125945.htm
Nitrogen dioxide levels in remote forest areas are increasing, and wildfire and soil emissions are likely the reasons why, finds a new study.
Tue, 29 Aug 2023 12:59:45 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230829125945.htm
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Soils forming on the branches of trees are an overlooked forest habitat
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230825122014.htm
A study on 'canopy soils' on old trees in Costa Rica shows they are important habitats and carbon stores that cannot easily be replaced.
Fri, 25 Aug 2023 12:20:14 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230825122014.htm
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可以在土壤塑料微粒drug-resista介绍吗nt superbugs to the food supply?
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230823192945.htm
A new review argues ever-present microplastics could promote gene transfer among microbes, potentially resulting in greater antibiotic resistance. The review calls for more research on microplastic-microbe interactions where our food is grown.
Wed, 23 Aug 2023 19:29:45 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230823192945.htm
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Fire, disease threatening sanctuary plants for Australian wildlife
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822111709.htm
New research has revealed Australia's iconic grasstrees -- known as 'yaccas' -- play a critical role in protecting wildlife from deadly weather extremes, thereby ensuring their survival. But the grasses themselves are under threat due to back burning, clearing and disease.
Tue, 22 Aug 2023 11:17:09 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822111709.htm
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Climate win-win: Study quantifies benefits of enhanced weathering
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230821114412.htm
Applying ground-up silicate rock to Midwestern farm fields can capture significant amounts of carbon dioxide and prevent it from accumulating in the atmosphere, according to a new study that successfully quantified those climate benefits for the first time.
Mon, 21 Aug 2023 11:44:12 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230821114412.htm
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Tardigrades: The world is crawling with this highly resilient creature
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122348.htm
They're found on Mount Everest, in the deep seas, aboard the International Space Station and thousands of them have even crash landed and been spilled onto the moon. The microscopic water bear has a nearly unfathomable ability to survive in the most hostile environments.
Mon, 14 Aug 2023 12:23:48 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122348.htm
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Soil microbiome, Earth's 'living skin' under threat from climate change
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230811115516.htm
Using a novel method to detect microbial activity in biological soil crusts, or biocrusts, after they are wetted, a research team in a new study uncovered clues that will lead to a better understanding of the role microbes play in forming a living skin over many semi-arid ecosystems around the world. The tiny organisms -- and the microbiomes they create -- are threatened by climate change.
Fri, 11 Aug 2023 11:55:16 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230811115516.htm
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Chemicals from maize roots influence wheat yield
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230811115445.htm
Maize roots secrete certain chemicals that affect the quality of soil. In some fields, this effect increases yields of wheat planted subsequent to maize in the same soil by more than 4%. While the findings from several field experiments show that these effects are highly variable, in the long term they may yet help to make the cultivation of grains more sustainable, without the need for additional fertilizers or pesticides.
Fri, 11 Aug 2023 11:54:45 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230811115445.htm
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Astonishing complexity of bacterial circadian clocks
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230804140508.htm
Bacteria make up more than 10% of all living things but until recently we had little realization that, as in humans, soil bacteria have internal clocks that synchronize their activities with the 24-hour cycles of day and night on Earth. New research shows just how complex and sophisticated these bacterial circadian clocks are, clearing the way for an exciting new phase of study.
Fri, 04 Aug 2023 14:05:08 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230804140508.htm
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In the treetops: Ecologist studies canopy soil abundance, chemistry
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230804123807.htm
Ecologists examined the distribution patterns of canopy soils, and their soil properties, across Costa Rican forests. The researchers suggest canopy soil may store more carbon than previously thought. Consideration of the time needed for reforestation of system with tree canopies should include the time needed for canopy mat regrowth.
Fri, 04 Aug 2023 12:38:07 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230804123807.htm
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Scientists dig into wildfire predictions, long-term impacts
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230802162517.htm
Wildfires are an ancient force shaping the environment, but they have grown in frequency, range and intensity in response to a changing climate. Scientists are working on several fronts to better understand and predict these events and what they mean for the carbon cycle and biodiversity.
Wed, 02 Aug 2023 16:25:17 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230802162517.htm
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Genome analysis of 46,000-year-old roundworm from Siberian permafrost reveals novel species
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230727143911.htm
Some organisms, such as tardigrades, rotifers, and nematodes, can survive harsh conditions by entering a dormant state known as 'cryptobiosis.' In 2018, researchers found two roundworms (nematode) species in the Siberian Permafrost. Radiocarbon dating indicated that the nematode individuals have remained in cryptobiosis since the late Pleistocene, about 46,000 years ago. Researchers have now used genome sequencing, assembly, and phylogenetic analysis and found that the permafrost nematode belongs to a previously undescribed species, Panagrolaimus kolymaensis.
Thu, 27 Jul 2023 14:39:11 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230727143911.htm
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Soil microbes help plants cope with drought, but not how scientists thought
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230725171909.htm
In a multi-generation experiment, researchers found microbes helped plants cope with drought, but not in response to plants' cries for help. Instead, the environment itself selected for drought-tolerant microbes. And while those hardy microbes were doing their thing, they just happened to make plants more drought-tolerant, too.
Tue, 25 Jul 2023 17:19:09 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230725171909.htm
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Study improves understanding of how bacteria benefit plant growth
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230724122539.htm
Scientists have found that competition between strains of beneficial bacteria in the soil degrades the service that the bacteria provide to their hosts.
Mon, 24 Jul 2023 12:25:39 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230724122539.htm
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Bats struggle during organic farming transition
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230720125004.htm
Bat activity falls as farms make the transition to organic agriculture, new research shows.
Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:50:04 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230720125004.htm
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Engineering plants for a changing climate
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230720124918.htm
Climate change is affecting the types of plant varieties we can cultivate, as well as how and where we can do so. A new collection of articles in the open access journal PLOS Biology explores the twin challenges of engineering plants for resilience to climate change and enhancing their carbon-capture potential.
Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:49:18 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230720124918.htm
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The legacy of past disturbance shapes coastal forest soil stability
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230718164239.htm
Coastal forests are increasingly exposed to the effects of climate change and sea level rise. New experimental research examined how soils change when transplanted between parts of a tidal creek that differed in salinity. Scientists found that soils with a history of salinity and inundation by seawater were more resistant to changes in water conditions, suggesting that soils learn from their history of inundation.
Tue, 18 Jul 2023 16:42:39 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230718164239.htm
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Japanese beetles could spread throughout Washington state, US, in 20 years
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230718105733.htm
Without intervention, the colorful but devastating Japanese beetle could make its way across the evergreen state within two decades, according to a study of their potential dispersion. The iridescent, green-and-copper beetles damage plants by 'skeletonizing' their leaves, chewing up all the soft green parts between the veins. They eat over 300 plants and pose a serious threat to Washington agriculture as some of their favorite crops include grapes, hops and cherries. The study found that Japanese beetles would most likely thrive in the dry, agriculture-rich southeastern part of the state, where the first individuals were found three years ago. If they were to escape the quarantines in place in those areas, modeling shows they would likely spread throughout the region from Yakima to the Tri-Cities and north past Moses Lake. While the Cascades are a barrier, there are large areas of Western Washington that also have highly suitable habitat for Japanese beetles.
Tue, 18 Jul 2023 10:57:33 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230718105733.htm
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Saltwater or freshwater? Difference is large for the climate when we flood low lying areas
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230718105730.htm
Researchers find large methane emissions: 'Do not flood low-lying areas with freshwater'. Their studies find that freshwater lakes emit much more methane than saltwater lagoons, bogs and wet meadows.
Tue, 18 Jul 2023 10:57:30 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230718105730.htm
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Roots are capable of measuring heat on their own
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113829.htm
Plant roots have their own thermometer to measure the temperature of the soil around them and they adjust their growth accordingly. Through extensive experiments, a team was able to demonstrate that roots have their own temperature sensing and response system. In a new study, the scientists also provide a new explanation for how roots themselves detect and react to higher temperatures. The results could help develop new approaches for plant breeding.
Mon, 10 Jul 2023 11:38:29 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113829.htm
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Ticks may be able to spread chronic wasting disease between Wisconsin deer
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230707153844.htm
A new study finds that ticks can harbor transmissible amounts of the protein particle that causes Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), implicating the parasites as possible agents in the disease's spread between deer in Wisconsin.
Fri, 07 Jul 2023 15:38:44 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230707153844.htm
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Top corn producing state to see future drop in yield, cover crop efficiency
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124639.htm
未来的气候变化将如何影响氮洛杉矶吗s, and will cover crops still be effective in removing nitrogen from drainage water? A new study investigating near- and far-term climate change in Illinois suggests cover crops will still be beneficial, but not to the same degree. The report also forecasts major declines in corn production across the state in the future.
Thu, 06 Jul 2023 12:46:39 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124639.htm
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Expanding large-scale agriculture is escalating flooding in the largest South American breadbasket
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230629193243.htm
Driven by soaring international demand, extensive areas of grasslands, and forests across South American plains have rapidly been converted to the production of annual crops, such as soybean and maize. This agricultural expansion has been taking place at a staggering rate of 2.1 million hectares a year. A new study shows how these shifts to annual crop agriculture, which relies on rainfall rather than irrigation, is also rapidly disrupting the water table across the large flat regions of the Pampas and Chaco plains and contributing to significantly increased risks of surface flooding.
Thu, 29 Jun 2023 19:32:43 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230629193243.htm
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Some black truffles grown in eastern U.S. may be less valuable lookalike species, study finds
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626164327.htm
Black truffle growers are unintentionally growing less-expensive winter truffles, which may lead to mix-ups in the market as well.
Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:43:27 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626164327.htm
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Dry days trigger leaves to send a surprising growth signal telling roots to keep growing
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626163430.htm
Scientists have discovered a new molecular signalling pathway, triggered when leaves are exposed to low humidity, that ensures plant roots keep growing towards water. A new study has found that when the leaves of a plant are exposed to dry air (low humidity), they send a shoot-to-root signal, using abscisic acid (ABA), to tell the roots to keep growing. This is a surprising finding as ABA is usually thought to be a growth inhibitor, not a growth promoter.
Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:34:30 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626163430.htm
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Rain gardens could save salmon from toxic tire chemicals
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230621164742.htm
Specially designed gardens could reduce the amount of a toxic chemical associated with tires entering our waterways by more than 90 per cent, new research shows.
Wed, 21 Jun 2023 16:47:42 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230621164742.htm
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Smart farming platform improves crop yields, minimizes pollution
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230621164518.htm
A new farming system aims to solve one of the biggest problems in modern agriculture: the overuse of fertilizers to improve crop yields and the resulting chemical runoff that pollutes the world's air and water.
Wed, 21 Jun 2023 16:45:18 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230621164518.htm
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Plant remediation effects on petroleum contamination
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230612200428.htm
Initial choices about fertilization and grass seeding could have a long-lasting effect on how plants and their associated microbes break down pollution in petroleum-contaminated soils.
Mon, 12 Jun 2023 20:04:28 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230612200428.htm
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Previously unknown antibiotic resistance widespread among bacteria
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181325.htm
Genes that make bacteria resistant to antibiotics are much more widespread in our environment than was previously realized. A new study shows that bacteria in almost all environments carry resistance genes, with a risk of them spreading and aggravating the problem of bacterial infections that are untreatable with antibiotics.
Mon, 05 Jun 2023 18:13:25 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181325.htm
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Microbes key to sequestering carbon in soil
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181258.htm
Microbes are by far the most important factor in determining how much carbon is stored in the soil, according to a new study with implications for mitigating climate change and improving soil health for agriculture and food production.
Mon, 05 Jun 2023 18:12:58 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181258.htm
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Fungi stores a third of carbon from fossil fuel emissions and could be essential to reaching net zero, new study reveals
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181230.htm
菌根真菌负责保持to 36 per cent of yearly global fossil fuel emissions below ground -- more than China emits each year.
Mon, 05 Jun 2023 18:12:30 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181230.htm
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Arctic ground squirrels changing hibernation patterns
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141359.htm
New research analyzes more than 25 years of climate and biological data. The findings include shorter hibernation periods in arctic ground squirrels, as well as differences between male and female hibernation periods.
Thu, 25 May 2023 14:13:59 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141359.htm
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Saving our soil: How to extend US breadbasket fertility for centuries
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141241.htm
The Midwestern United States has lost 57.6 billion tons of topsoil due to farming practices over the past 160 years, and the rate of erosion, even following the U.S. Department of Agriculture's guidelines, is still 25 times higher than the rate at which topsoil forms. Yet, we need not despair: researchers recently reported that no-till farming, which is currently practiced on 40 percent of cropland acres in the Midwest, can extend our current level of soil fertility for the next several centuries. This has implications for everything from food security to climate-change mitigation.
Thu, 25 May 2023 14:12:41 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141241.htm
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Prescribed burns encourage foul-smelling invaders
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230523123834.htm
Though prescribed burns reduce wildfire threats and even improve habitat for some animals, new research shows these fires also spread stinknet, an aptly named weed currently invading superblooms across the Southwestern U.S.
Tue, 23 May 2023 12:38:34 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230523123834.htm
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Researchers find new mechanism for sodium salt detoxification in plants
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230523123716.htm
A team of researchers has found a mechanism in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) which enables plants to provide protection against salt stress for their sensitive stem cells in the meristem at the root tip.
Tue, 23 May 2023 12:37:16 EDT
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Microorganisms' climate adaptation can slow down global warming
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230522131332.htm
A new study shows that the ability of microorganisms to adapt to climate warming will slow down global warming by storing carbon in soil.
Mon, 22 May 2023 13:13:32 EDT
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We now know exactly what happens in nature when we fell forests
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230515132022.htm
Deforestation is the biggest threat to the planet's ecosystems, and new research has now mapped out exactly what happens when agriculture replaces forestry.
Mon, 15 May 2023 13:20:22 EDT
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Land use linked to water quality and quantity
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230511164635.htm
Researchers recently published a study that focuses on the Sudbury-Assabet and Concord watershed in eastern Massachusetts, and which links hydrological changes, including floods, drought and runoff, to changing patterns of land use.
Thu, 11 May 2023 16:46:35 EDT
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Invading insect could transform Antarctic soils
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230510120556.htm
A tiny flightless midge which has colonized Antarctica's Signy Island is driving fundamental changes to the island's soil ecosystem, a study shows.
Wed, 10 May 2023 12:05:56 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230510120556.htm
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Crops evolved by swapping genetic modules between cells
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230510120518.htm
Comparing individual cells across corn, sorghum, and millet reveals evolutionary differences among these important cereal crops, according to a new study. The findings bring researchers closer to pinpointing which genes control important agricultural traits such as drought tolerance, which will help scientists faced with a changing climate adapt crops to drier environments.
Wed, 10 May 2023 12:05:18 EDT
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Archaea in a warming climate become less diverse, more predictable
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230505141613.htm
Using a long-term multifactor experimental field site researchers showed that experimental warming of a tallgrass prairie ecosystem significantly altered the community structure of soil archaea and reduced their taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity.
Fri, 05 May 2023 14:16:13 EDT
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Machine learning helps scientists identify the environmental preferences of microbes
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230428153618.htm
A machine-learning approach can give scientists insight into the environmental preferences of microbes, based only on their genes. The approach has practical research implications: it could help researchers more efficiently grow bacteria in the laboratory. It could also lead to smarter use of microbes in agriculture, ecological restoration, and even probiotics.
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 15:36:18 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230428153618.htm
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Mushrooms and their post-rain, electrical conversations
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230428130814.htm
Certain types of fungi can communicate with each other via electrical signals. But much remains unknown about how and when they do so. A group of researchers recently headed to the forest to measure the electrical signals of Laccaria bicolor mushrooms, finding that their electrical signals increased following rainfall.
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 13:08:14 EDT
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Ant mounds are more important for biodiversity than previously thought
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230427114550.htm
健康上的蚁丘,在森林里和在your garden are oases for life. The heat and nutrients from ant mounds make them the perfect home for unique plant and animal species, according to new research.
Thu, 27 Apr 2023 11:45:50 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230427114550.htm
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New findings indicate gene-edited rice might survive in Martian soil
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230426210516.htm
New research suggests future Martian botanists may be able to grow gene-edited rice on Mars.
Wed, 26 Apr 2023 21:05:16 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230426210516.htm
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Using solar farms to generate fresh desert soil crust
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230420135409.htm
Biocrusts play a crucial role in maintaining soil health and ecosystem sustainability, but they are currently under assault. Human activities including agriculture, urbanization, and off-road vehicle use can lead to the degradation of biocrusts, which have long-term consequences for these fragile environments. Climate change is also placing stress on biocrusts, which struggle to adapt to sunlight and searing heat in arid landscapes like the Sonoran Desert.
Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:54:09 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230420135409.htm
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Recycling lake sediments for crop production: A sustainable solution for closing the phosphorus cycle
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230420080719.htm
A four-year field experiment conducted on the shores of restored Lake Mustijärv in Viljandi, Estonia, has revealed that recycling phosphorus-rich lake sediments back to agriculture could have positive impacts on crop production.
Thu, 20 Apr 2023 08:07:19 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230420080719.htm
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Increased droughts are disrupting carbon-capturing soil microbes, concerning ecologists
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230412131133.htm
Soil stores more carbon than plants and the atmosphere combined, and soil microbes are largely responsible for putting it there. However, the increasing frequency and severity of drought, such as those that have been impacting California, could disrupt this delicate ecosystem. Microbial ecologists warn that soil health and future greenhouse gas levels could be impacted if soil microbes adapt to drought faster than plants do.
Wed, 12 Apr 2023 13:11:33 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230412131133.htm
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Scientists advocate for integration of biogeography and behavioral ecology to rapidly respond to biodiversity loss
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230410123644.htm
An interdisciplinary team of researchers is advocating for convergent research that integrates the fields of biogeography and behavioral ecology to more rapidly respond to challenges associated with climate change and biodiversity loss.
Mon, 10 Apr 2023 12:36:44 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230410123644.htm
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Rooting out how plants control nitrogen use
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230410111641.htm
Nitrogen is such a crucial nutrient for plants that vast quantities of nitrogen-containing fertilizers are spread on farmlands worldwide. However, excess nitrogen in the soil and in drainage run-off into lakes and rivers causes serious ecological imbalances. A recent study has uncovered the regulatory mechanisms at work when plants utilize nitrogenous fertilizers in their roots, a positive step in the quest to generate crops that require less fertilizer while still producing the yields needed to feed the world.
Mon, 10 Apr 2023 11:16:41 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230410111641.htm
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Rising temperatures alter 'missing link' of microbial processes, putting northern peatlands at risk
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230403133455.htm
Researchers show that rising temperatures in northern regions may damage peatlands: critical ecosystems for storing carbon from the atmosphere -- and could decouple vital processes in microbial support systems.
Mon, 03 Apr 2023 13:34:55 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230403133455.htm
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Hope for salamanders? Study recalibrates climate change effects
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230331144513.htm
For tiny salamanders squirming skin-to-soil, big-picture weather patterns may seem as far away as outer space. But for decades, scientists have mostly relied on free-air temperature data at large spatial scales to predict future salamander distributions under climate change. The outlook was dire for the mini ecosystem engineers, suggesting near elimination of habitat in crucial areas.
Fri, 31 Mar 2023 14:45:13 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230331144513.htm
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Some coastal salt marshes are keeping up with sea level rise -- for now
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230328145158.htm
The world's salty, tidal marshes are hotspots of carbon storage and productivity, building up sediments and plant material to stay above sea level. However, as sea level rises at an increasing rate, scientists debate whether it's possible for wetlands to win the race. New research reveals how salt marshes along the U.S. East Coast have responded to accelerating sea level rise by building elevation more quickly to keep pace with the sea over the last century.
Tue, 28 Mar 2023 14:51:58 EDT
//www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230328145158.htm