Behavioral Science News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/news/mind_brain/behavior/ Animal behavior news. Scientific research on altruism in animals; bullying, anti-predator behavior, weird eating and mating habits and more. en-us Sun, 10 Sep 2023 14:49:17 EDT Sun, 10 Sep 2023 14:49:17 EDT 60 Behavioral Science News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/images/scidaily-logo-rss.png//www.koonmotors.com/news/mind_brain/behavior/ For more science news, visit ScienceDaily. Blood-brain barrier governs ant behavior by altering hormone levels //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230907130345.htm In many animals, including ants, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) ensures normal brain function by controlling the movement of various substances in and out of the brain. Now, researchers have made the unexpected discovery that the BBB in carpenter ants plays an active role in controlling behavior that's essential to the function of entire ant colonies. The key is production in the BBB of a particular hormone-degrading enzyme. Thu, 07 Sep 2023 13:03:45 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230907130345.htm The sense of order distinguishes humans from other animals //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230906143442.htm Remembering the order of information is central for a person when participating in conversations, planning everyday life, or undergoing an education. A new study shows that this ability is probably human unique. Even the closest relatives of humans, such as bonobos, do not learn order in the same way. Wed, 06 Sep 2023 14:34:42 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230906143442.htm Researchers identify new gene mutation that alters Alzheimer's disease risk //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230906115607.htm A groundbreaking study has shed new light on the genetic underpinnings of Alzheimer's disease. Wed, 06 Sep 2023 11:56:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230906115607.htm Kindergarten conduct problems could cost society later, researchers find //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830195937.htm A new economic analysis has linked, for the first time, conduct problems among kindergarten students with significant costs to society in terms of crime and associated medical expenses and lost productivity when they are adults. Wed, 30 Aug 2023 19:59:37 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830195937.htm Researcher combats bullying of students with disabilities //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131715.htm 残疾学生常常欺负和socially excluded in school at a far greater rate than their classmates. To help teachers recognize, respond to and prevent bullying toward these students, researchers developed an evidence-based, online professional development curriculum. The curriculum highlights the value of teachers building a strong rapport with their students, noticing changes in student behavior as potential warning signs, incorporating social skills and communication skills into classroom learning objectives, as well as practicing behavior-specific praise in a way that showcases students' strengths and encourages collaboration with peers. Wed, 30 Aug 2023 13:17:15 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131715.htm Bat study reveals how the brain is wired for collective behavior //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830130817.htm Researchers used wireless neural recording and imaging devices to 'listen in' on the hippocampal brain activity of groups of Egyptian fruit bats as they flew freely within a large flight room. The researchers were surprised to find that, in this social setting, the bat's 'place' neurons encoded not only the animal's location, but also information about the presence or absence of other bats, and even the identity of bats in their path. Wed, 30 Aug 2023 13:08:17 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830130817.htm More sleep could reduce impulsive behavior in children //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230829124717.htm Sleep is a critical part of a child's overall health, but it can also be an important factor in the way they behave. According to a new study, getting enough sleep can help children combat the effects of stressful environments. Tue, 29 Aug 2023 12:47:17 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230829124717.htm Why childhood adversity impacts how a person's behavior is judged //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822151724.htm It's human nature to be judgmental. But why do we place less blame on someone, or give more praise, if we find out that person had a history of suffering in childhood? In a recent study, researchers discovered why someone's childhood adversity influences how others judge their behavior. Tue, 22 Aug 2023 15:17:24 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822151724.htm Want to increase resiliency in kids? Teach creativity //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822111639.htm Train elementary school students how to be creative and you can help increase their resilience in the face of real-life problems, new research suggests. Tue, 22 Aug 2023 11:16:39 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822111639.htm Cracking the code that relates brain and behavior in a simple animal //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230821114415.htm Researchers model and map how neurons across the tiny brain of a C. elegans worm encode its behaviors, revealing many new insights about the robustness and flexibility of its nervous system. Mon, 21 Aug 2023 11:44:15 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230821114415.htm Lesser-known brain cells may be key to staying awake without cost to cognition, health //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163943.htm New animal research suggests that little-studied brain cells known as astrocytes are major players in controlling sleep need and may someday help humans go without sleep for longer without negative consequences such as mental fatigue and impaired physical health. The study found that activating these cells kept mice awake for hours when they would normally be resting, without making them any sleepier. The researchers said their findings open up the possibility of future interventions that could target astrocytes to mitigate the negative consequences of prolonged wakefulness. which would benefit the productivity, safety, and health of shift workers and others who work long or odd hours. Thu, 17 Aug 2023 16:39:43 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163943.htm 发现生长激素抑制素信号的作用在the brain //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163940.htm Somatostatin, a signaling molecule produced by many inhibitory neurons in the brain, broadly dampens communication among a variety of cell types in the prefrontal cortex and promotes exploratory and risk-taking-like behavior in mice. Thu, 17 Aug 2023 16:39:40 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163940.htm Anti-obesity drug improves associative learning in people with obesity //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163920.htm Obesity leads to altered energy metabolism and reduced insulin sensitivity of cells. The so-called 'anti-obesity drugs' are increasingly used to treat obesity and have caused tremendous interest, especially in the USA. Researchers have now shown in people with obesity that reduced insulin sensitivity affects learning of sensory associations. A single dose of the anti-obesity drug liraglutide was able to normalize these changes and restore the underlying brain circuit function. Thu, 17 Aug 2023 16:39:20 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163920.htm How orangutans respond to novelty in the wild //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230815131832.htm Humans like to discover. Presented with something we've never seen before, most of us will be compelled to explore and learn more about it. The same can't exactly be said for our closest living relatives--the great apes. Although decades of studies have shown that captive chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans will eagerly explore unfamiliar objects in a laboratory, great apes have rarely been observed in these encounters in the wild. Tue, 15 Aug 2023 13:18:32 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230815131832.htm How sure is sure? Incorporating human error into machine learning //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230809203210.htm Researchers are developing a way to incorporate one of the most human of characteristics -- uncertainty -- into machine learning systems. Wed, 09 Aug 2023 20:32:10 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230809203210.htm Good smells, bad smells: It's all in the insect brain //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230808181915.htm Scientists studied the behavior of the locusts and how the neurons in their brains responded to appealing and unappealing odors to learn more about how the brain encodes for preferences and how it learns. Tue, 08 Aug 2023 18:19:15 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230808181915.htm Memory, forgetting, and social learning //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230807152147.htm One of the most actively debated questions about human and non-human culture is this: under what circumstances might we expect culture, in particular the ability to learn from one another, to be favored by natural selection? Researchers have developed a simulation model of the evolution of social learning. They showed that the interplay between learning, memory and forgetting broadens the conditions under which we expect to see social learning to evolve. Mon, 07 Aug 2023 15:21:47 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230807152147.htm Mathematical theory predicts self-organized learning in real neurons //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230807121933.htm Researchers have demonstrated that self-organization of neurons as they 'learn' follows a mathematical theory called the free energy principle. The principle accurately predicted how real neural networks spontaneously reorganize during learning, as well as how altering neural excitability can disrupt the process. Mon, 07 Aug 2023 12:19:33 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230807121933.htm Study: People expect others to mirror their own selfishness, generosity //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230807121916.htm A person's own behavior is the primary driver of how they treat others during brief, zero-sum-game competitions, researchers report. Generous people tend to reward generous behavior and selfish individuals often punish generosity and reward selfishness -- even when it costs them personally. The study found that an individual's own generous or selfish deeds carry more weight than their desire to conform to the attitudes and behaviors of others. Mon, 07 Aug 2023 12:19:16 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230807121916.htm Early-life lead exposure linked to higher risk of criminal behavior in adulthood, researchers find //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230801152856.htm An evaluation of 17 previously published studies suggests that exposure to lead in the womb or in childhood is associated with an increased risk of engaging in criminal behavior in adulthood -- but more evidence is needed to strengthen understanding. Tue, 01 Aug 2023 15:28:56 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230801152856.htm GPT-3 can reason about as well as a college student, psychologists report //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230731110750.htm The artificial intelligence language model GPT-3 performed as well as college students in solving certain logic problems like those that appear on standardized tests. The researchers who conducted the experiment write that the results prompt the question of whether the technology is mimicking human reasoning or using a new type of cognitive process. Solving that question would require access to the software that underpins GPT-3 and other AI software. Mon, 31 Jul 2023 11:07:50 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230731110750.htm Researchers tickle rats to identify part of the brain critical for laughter and playfulness //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230728113403.htm To study play behaviors in animals, scientists must be able to authentically simulate play-conducive environments in the laboratory. Animals like rats are less inclined to play if they are anxious or restrained, and there is minimal data on the brain activity of rats that are free to play. After getting rats comfortable with a human playmate, tickling them under controlled conditions, then measuring the rats' squeaks and brain activity, a research team reports that a structure in rat brains called the periaqueductal gray is essential for play and laughter. Fri, 28 Jul 2023 11:34:03 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230728113403.htm How the brain detects and regulates inflammation //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230725123050.htm How does the brain adapt our behavior in response to an infection or injury? Scientists have revealed the existence of a circuit involved in sensing and also in the regulation of the anti-inflammatory response orchestrated by different brain regions. This circuit detects inflammation in the blood and organizes and regulates the immune response. It embodies a two-way connection between the brain and immune system. 星期二,2023年7月25日12:30:50美国东部时间 //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230725123050.htm Dementia becomes an emergency 1.4 million times a year //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230724122530.htm More than 1.4 million times a year, people with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia end up in emergency care, a new study shows, accounting for nearly 7% of all emergency visits for any reason by people over age 65. Compared with their peers who don't have dementia, these patients have twice the rate of seeking emergency care after an accident or a behavioral or mental health crisis. Mon, 24 Jul 2023 12:25:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230724122530.htm 理解大脑网络连接温度sensation and emotion may help prevent heatstroke //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230719112709.htm Researchers have uncovered remarkable new insights into the neural pathways of the brain that allow people to act to regulate their body temperature in response to changes in the environment. Their study has revealed two previously unidentified distinct neuronal pathways: one for cold avoidance and one for heat avoidance. This discovery could provide a deeper understanding of the neural circuit mechanisms of the brain and may even lead to the development of new technologies for the prevention of heatstroke. Wed, 19 Jul 2023 11:27:09 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230719112709.htm Genes for learning and memory are 650 million years old //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230714114804.htm Scientists have discovered that the genes required for learning, memory, aggression and other complex behaviors originated around 650 million years ago. Fri, 14 Jul 2023 11:48:04 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230714114804.htm Controlled cruelty: New study finds aggression can arise from successful self-control //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230713141930.htm A new study has found that aggression is not always the product of poor self-control but, instead, often can be the product of successful self-control in order to inflict greater retribution. Thu, 13 Jul 2023 14:19:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230713141930.htm Those who are smarter live longer, at least among mouse lemurs //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230712165127.htm 聪明有回报,因为它允许更多balanced decision-making. However, the origins of these abilities during evolution remain largely unexplored. Only if smarter individuals enjoy better survival and have higher reproductive rates than their conspecifics, improved cognitive abilities can evolve. Researchers from the German Primate Center (DPZ) -- Leibniz Institute for Primate Research have recently examined the link between cognitive abilities and survival in gray mouse lemurs. The study involved capturing the animals, subjecting them to various cognition and personality tests, measuring their weight, and subsequently releasing them. The findings revealed that the animals that performed best in the cognition tests lived for longer. Additionally, those that were heavier and displayed more exploratory behavior also experienced an increased lifespan. Wed, 12 Jul 2023 16:51:27 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230712165127.htm People generalize expectations of pain to conceptually related tasks //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230712124708.htm Avoiding experiences associated with pain can be an adaptive behavior, but generalized avoidance can become problematic, even potentially culminating in disability. Wed, 12 Jul 2023 12:47:08 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230712124708.htm Preying on hungry, anxious worms //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230711133144.htm Scientists find that the 'feel good' brain chemical dopamine regulates anxious worm behavior in the presence of nipping predators. The findings illuminate how this dopamine-regulated brain pathway may be related to anxiety and could provide insight into human conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Tue, 11 Jul 2023 13:31:44 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230711133144.htm Unraveling the humanity in metacognitive ability: Distinguishing human metalearning from AI //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113618.htm 'Metarecognition' is the ability to objectively monitor, control, and improve one's learning ability. Researchers demonstrated that the human brain exhibits metacognitive abilities that regulate implicit motor learning to maximize monetary rewards. Unlike artificial intelligence, which is perpetually optimal, human metacognition exhibits an asymmetric bias in managing rewards (monetary gain) and punishments (monetary loss). Mon, 10 Jul 2023 11:36:18 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113618.htm Babies talk more around human-made objects than natural ones //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230629125727.htm A new study suggests young children are more vocal when interacting with toys and household items, highlighting their importance for developing language skills. Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:57:27 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230629125727.htm Sociogenomics: The intricate science of how genetics influences sociology //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230629125708.htm Studying how genes influence human behavior is an enormously complicated undertaking. Socio-genomicists are harnessing massive banks of genetic data and complex data science analysis techniques to better understand the link. Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:57:08 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230629125708.htm The worm that learned: Diet found to affect learning in older nematodes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627225236.htm A group used a nematode model to discover that the weakening of the learning ability of older individuals does not occur when their diet includes the bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri. Since such bacteria are commonly found in the human gut, these findings suggest ways to use diet to reduce age-related cognitive decline. Tue, 27 Jun 2023 22:52:36 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627225236.htm Glial control of parallel memory processing //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627225212.htm Have you ever studied hard for a test the night before, only to fail miserably the next day? Alternatively, you may have felt ill-prepared after studying the night before when, to your astonishment, you recall effortless the content on test day. This discrepancy may be down to the separate and independent way in which our brain processes short- and long-term memory, researchers have revealed. Tue, 27 Jun 2023 22:52:12 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627225212.htm Reading for pleasure early in childhood linked to better cognitive performance and mental wellbeing in adolescence //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627191516.htm Children who begin reading for pleasure early in life tend to perform better at cognitive tests and have better mental health when they enter adolescence, a study of more than 10,000 young adolescents in the US has found. Tue, 27 Jun 2023 19:15:16 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627191516.htm Unraveling the connections between the brain and gut //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230622120236.htm Engineers designed a technology to probe connections between the brain and the digestive tract. Using fibers embedded with a variety of sensors, as well as optogenetic stimulation, the researchers could control neural circuits connecting the gut and the brain, in mice. Thu, 22 Jun 2023 12:02:36 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230622120236.htm Cuttlefish brain atlas created //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620174458.htm Anything with three hearts, blue blood and skin that can change colors like a display in Times Square is likely to turn heads. Meet Sepia bandensis, known more descriptively as the camouflaging dwarf cuttlefish. Over the past three years, neuroscientists have put together a brain atlas of this captivating cephalopod: a neuroanatomical roadmap depicting for the first time the brain's overall 32-lobed structure as well its cellular organization. Tue, 20 Jun 2023 17:44:58 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620174458.htm Self-driving revolution hampered by a lack of accurate simulations of human behavior //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620113736.htm 算法,准确反映的行为road users -- vital for the safe roll out of driverless vehicles -- are still not available, warn scientists. They say there is 'formidable complexity' in developing software that can predict the way people behave and interact on the roads, be they pedestrians, motorists or bike riders. To improve the modelling, a research team has developed a simulation of how people behave on the roads based on key cognitive theories. Tue, 20 Jun 2023 11:37:36 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620113736.htm AI could replace humans in social science research //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230616161958.htm Researchers look at how AI (large language models or LLMs in particular) could change the nature of social science research. Fri, 16 Jun 2023 16:19:58 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230616161958.htm Endocrine-disrupting chemicals may raise risk of cognitive disorders in future generations //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230615183239.htm Adverse cognitive effects linked to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) exposure, a type of endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), have the potential to be passed down through generations, according to an animal study. Thu, 15 Jun 2023 18:32:39 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230615183239.htm Psychedelic drugs reopen 'critical periods' for social learning //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230614220630.htm Neuroscientists have long searched for ways to reopen 'critical periods' in the brain, when mammals are more sensitive to signals from their surroundings that can influence periods of brain development. Now, researchers say a new study in mice shows that psychedelic drugs are linked by their common ability to reopen such critical periods, but differ in the length of time the critical period is open -- from two days to four weeks with a single dose. 结婚,2023年6月14日22:06:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230614220630.htm How does dopamine regulate both learning and motivation? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230606111734.htm A new study brings together two schools of thought on the function of the neurotransmitter dopamine: one saying that dopamine provides a learning signal, the other saying that dopamine drives motivation. Tue, 06 Jun 2023 11:17:34 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230606111734.htm Newly discovered brain mechanism linked to anxiety, OCD //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181304.htm The pandemic and its aftermath have raised anxiety to new levels. But the roots of anxiety-related conditions, including obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder (OCSD), are still unclear. In a new study, scientists discovered insights into the importance of a minor cell type in the brain -- microglia -- in controlling anxiety-related behaviors in laboratory mice. The findings could lead to new approaches for targeted therapies. Mon, 05 Jun 2023 18:13:04 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181304.htm Prediction may be key to eye-and-hand coordination //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605180539.htm 研究人员发现,visuall的能力y predict movement may be an important part of the ability to make a great catch -- or grab a moving object. Mon, 05 Jun 2023 18:05:39 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605180539.htm Discovery of neurons that allow us to recognize others //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230601160232.htm Scientists have identified the neurons that are activated when perceiving others, as well as the neurons that represent value information associated with others in the CA1 region of the hippocampus using a novel social recognition experiment. Thu, 01 Jun 2023 16:02:32 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230601160232.htm Can we learn to think further ahead? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150112.htm Chess grandmasters are often held up as the epitome of thinking far ahead. But can others, with a modest amount of practice, learn to think further ahead? In addressing this question, a team of cognitive scientists has created a computational model that reveals our ability to plan for future events. The work enhances our understanding of the factors that affect decision-making and shows how we can boost our planning skills through practice. Wed, 31 May 2023 15:01:12 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150112.htm Further link identified between autoimmunity and schizophrenia //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150109.htm Links have been reported between schizophrenia and proteins produced by the immune system that can act against one's own body, known as autoantibodies. Researchers have now identified autoantibodies that target a 'synaptic adhesion protein' in a subset of patients with schizophrenia. When injected into mice, the autoantibodies caused many schizophrenia-related changes. Wed, 31 May 2023 15:01:09 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150109.htm Tracking early signs of Alzheimer's pathology in a mouse model //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150058.htm About two-thirds of the risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is thought to arise from genetic influences, but about a third could be influenced by environment and lifestyle, opening the door for behavioral interventions that could delay or prevent pathophysiological changes that occur with AD. Now a new study in a mouse model of AD examines the effects of environmental enrichment on AD symptom progression and pathology. Wed, 31 May 2023 15:00:58 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150058.htm Unexpected wins in both humans and monkeys increase risk taking //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230526121053.htm Researchers have developed 'Dynamic Prospect Theory,' which integrates the most popular model in behavioral economics -- prospect theory and a well-established model from neuroscience -- reinforcement learning theory. In doing so, they created a dynamic model that successfully explains decision-to-decision changes in the gambling behavior of humans and monkeys. In particular, they found that after unexpected wins both humans and monkeys tend to behave as if they thought that they are more likely to win again. Fri, 26 May 2023 12:10:53 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230526121053.htm Researchers identify potential new treatment for those who act out their dreams while sleeping //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141409.htm Experts say medication commonly used to treat insomnia may also be a therapeutic option for the condition known as REM sleep behavior disorder. Thu, 25 May 2023 14:14:09 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141409.htm Keeping time: Understanding the master clock in the brain //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141332.htm Researchers found that, in neurons that produced the neuropeptide NMS, the interaction between molecules SIK3 and HDAC4 has a critical role in sleep regulation through both the length of the circadian period and sleep homoeostasis. Given the similarities among different mammals, new information about how the circadian system works in mice could lead to new treatments for sleep and circadian rhythm disorders in humans. Thu, 25 May 2023 14:13:32 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141332.htm How tasty is the food? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230524182043.htm A hormone and specialized brain cells regulate feeding behavior in mice. Wed, 24 May 2023 18:20:43 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230524182043.htm 'Second-guessing' is a hard-wired behavior //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230524181833.htm Have you ever made a decision that, in hindsight, seemed irrational? A new study with mice, which could have implications for people, suggests that some decisions are, to a certain extent, beyond their control. Rather, the mice are hard-wired to make them. Wed, 24 May 2023 18:18:33 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230524181833.htm New insights into the complex neurochemistry of ants //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230522131347.htm Ants' brains are amazingly sophisticated organs that enable them to coordinate complex behavior patterns such as the organization of colonies. Now, researchers have developed a method that allows them to study ants' brain chemistry and gain insights into the insects' neurobiological processes. The findings could help to explain the evolution of social behavior in the animal kingdom, and shed light on the biochemistry of certain hormone systems that have developed similarly in both ants and humans. Mon, 22 May 2023 13:13:47 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230522131347.htm Pet owners with hoarding tendencies may take toll on health of themselves, animals in care, study finds //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230517122141.htm Animal lovers who strive to care for many pets -- and have personal hoarding tendencies -- may risk the quality of their own wellbeing and that of those under their care, a recent collaborative study finds. Wed, 17 May 2023 12:21:41 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230517122141.htm A channel involved in pain sensation can also suppress it //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230517122105.htm Pain is good. It's the body's way to keep an animal from harming itself or repeating a dangerous mistake. But sometimes the debilitating sensation can get in the way. So evolution has devised ways to tamp that response down under certain circumstances. Wed, 17 May 2023 12:21:05 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230517122105.htm Losing sleep over losing sleep: how watching the clock impacts insomnia, use of sleep aids //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230516115525.htm Watching the clock while trying to fall asleep exacerbates insomnia and the use of sleep aids, according to new research -- and a small change could help people sleep better. Tue, 16 May 2023 11:55:25 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230516115525.htm 'Love hormone' guides young songbirds in choice of 'voice coach' //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230515143548.htm Oxytocin, the so-called 'love hormone,' plays a key role in the process of how a young zebra finch learns to sing by imitating its elders, suggests a new study which add to the understanding of the neurochemistry of social learning. Mon, 15 May 2023 14:35:48 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230515143548.htm From molecular to whole-brain scale in a simple animal, study reveals serotonin's effects //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230515131955.htm With full genetic control and visibility into neural activity and behavior, scientists map out chemical's role in behavior. Mon, 15 May 2023 13:19:55 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230515131955.htm