Transportation Science News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/news/matter_energy/transportation_science/ Transportation Research. From designing the best transportation systems to improving drivers' speed and safety, find research on transportation science here. en-us Fri, 30 Jun 2023 09:20:58 EDT Fri, 30 Jun 2023 09:20:58 EDT 60 Transportation Science News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/images/scidaily-logo-rss.png//www.koonmotors.com/news/matter_energy/transportation_science/ For more science news, visit ScienceDaily. Wind farm noise exposure doesn't wake people up from their slumber more than road traffic noise //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626164313.htm 短接触风电场和道路交通噪音triggers a small increase in people waking from their slumber that can fragment their sleep patterns, according to new research. But importantly, the new study also shows that wind farm noise isn't more disruptive to sleep than road traffic, which was a little more disruptive at the loudest audio level but not at more common levels. Sleep researchers have studied the impact of exposure to wind farm noise during sleep in three new scientific publications to better understand its impact. Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:43:13 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626164313.htm High-tech pavement markers support autonomous driving in tough conditions, remote areas //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620174507.htm Engineers are placing low-powered sensors in the reflective raised pavement markers that are already used to help drivers identify lanes. Microchips inside the markers transmit information to passing cars about the road shape to help autonomous driving features function even when vehicle cameras or remote laser sensing, called LiDAR, are unreliable because of fog, snow, glare or other obstructions. Tue, 20 Jun 2023 17:45:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620174507.htm All-electric rideshare fleet could reduce carbon emissions, increase traffic issues //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230612114707.htm Two major ridesharing companies have promised all-electric fleets by 2030 in an effort to reduce their carbon footprint. To understand additional impacts of this transition, researchers conducted life-cycle comparisons of battery-powered electric vehicle fleets to a gas-powered one, using real-world rideshare data. They found up to a 45% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from full electrification; however, traffic problems and air pollution could increase. Mon, 12 Jun 2023 11:47:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230612114707.htm Preventing truck crashes needs to take 'dashcam' approach to driver 'microsleeps' //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230601160244.htm Researchers using dashcam footage of real-world collisions involving large trucks to analyze driver and vehicle behavior has found that anti-drowsiness alarms or similar technologies to prevent falling asleep at the wheel need to go beyond a focus on monitoring the drivers' eyes, and consider other microsleep behaviors including a relaxation of back and neck muscles and abnormal activity of the vehicle itself. Thu, 01 Jun 2023 16:02:44 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230601160244.htm Self-driving cars lack social intelligence in traffic //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230530125438.htm Self-driving cars fall short when it comes to understanding the social codes in traffic that let human drivers decide whether to give way or drive on, according to new research. Tue, 30 May 2023 12:54:38 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230530125438.htm Hidden in plain sight: Windshield washer fluid is an unexpected emission source //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230530125420.htm Exhaust fumes probably come to mind when considering vehicle emissions, but they aren't the only source of pollutants released by a daily commute. Researchers report that alcohols in windshield washer fluid account for a larger fraction of real-world vehicle emissions than previous estimates have suggested. Notably, the levels of these non-fuel-derived gases will likely remain unchanged, even as more drivers transition from gas-powered to electric vehicles. Tue, 30 May 2023 12:54:20 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230530125420.htm Realistic simulated driving environment based on 'crash-prone' Michigan intersection //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230501114008.htm The first statistically realistic roadway simulation has now been developed. While it currently represents a particularly perilous roundabout, future work will expand it to include other driving situations for testing autonomous vehicle software. Mon, 01 May 2023 11:40:08 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230501114008.htm How road rage really affects your driving -- and the self-driving cars of the future //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230411150507.htm New research has identified characteristics of aggressive driving -- which impact both road users and the transition to self-driving cars of the future. Tue, 11 Apr 2023 15:05:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230411150507.htm Prepare for landing: Making airports more efficient //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230328145315.htm A team of scientists presents an original oscillating short-term memory model to study the dynamics of landing events at 10 major European airports. The model can estimate how landing volumes will influence those in consecutive hours -- a critical ability given airport capacity constraints and external events that cause landing delays. Altogether, the model demonstrates that statistical analyses of hourly plane landing volumes can yield valuable insights into airport operations. Tue, 28 Mar 2023 14:53:15 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230328145315.htm Road noise makes your blood pressure rise -- literally //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230322190921.htm If you live near a busy road you might feel like the constant sound of roaring engines, honking horns and wailing sirens makes your blood pressure rise. Now a new study confirms it can do exactly that. Wed, 22 Mar 2023 19:09:21 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230322190921.htm Simulated terrible drivers cut the time and cost of AV testing by a factor of one thousand //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230322140354.htm The push toward truly autonomous vehicles has been hindered by the cost and time associated with safety testing, but a new system shows that artificial intelligence can reduce the testing miles required by 99.99%. Wed, 22 Mar 2023 14:03:54 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230322140354.htm Cascading failures in urban traffic systems tied to hidden bottlenecks //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230321112656.htm Scientists have developed a modeling technique to study urban traffic flows and show that their model can be used to find previously unknown bottlenecks. The model uses a modified form of percolation theory, and the investigators considered the existing road network and population distribution in Shanghai. They generated trips between various population centers, assigning those trips to roads that provided the shortest travel distance, and discovered that a massive cascading failure of the urban transportation system occurred in a sudden and discontinuous fashion. Tue, 21 Mar 2023 11:26:56 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230321112656.htm 'Talking' concrete could help prevent traffic jams and cut carbon emissions //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230316140919.htm An increasing number of U.S. interstates are set to try out an invention that could save millions of taxpayer dollars and significantly reduce traffic delays. The invention, a sensor that allows concrete to 'talk,' decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement needs repairs while also improving the road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint. Embedded directly into a concrete pour, the sensor sends engineers more precise and consistent data about the concrete’s strength and need for repair than is possible with currently used tools and methods. Thu, 16 Mar 2023 14:09:19 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230316140919.htm How to predict city traffic //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230228075736.htm A new machine learning model can predict traffic activity in different zones of cities. To do so, a researcher used data from a main car-sharing company in Italy as a proxy for overall city traffic. Understanding how different urban zones interact can help avoid traffic jams, for example, and enable targeted responses of policy makers -- such as local expansion of public transportation. Tue, 28 Feb 2023 07:57:36 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230228075736.htm Digital markers near-perfect for predicting dementia in older drivers //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230223132845.htm Using ensemble learning techniques and longitudinal data from a large naturalistic driving study, researchers have developed a novel, interpretable and highly accurate algorithm for predicting mild cognitive impairment and dementia in older drivers. Digital markers refer to variables generated from data captured through recording devices in the real-world setting. These data could be processed to measure driving behavior, performance and tempo-spatial pattern in exceptional detail. 星期四,2023年2月23日13:28:45 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230223132845.htm Autonomous driving: New algorithm distributes risk fairly //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230205081301.htm Researchers have developed autonomous driving software which distributes risk on the street in a fair manner. The algorithm contained in the software is considered to be the first to incorporate the 20 ethics recommendations of the EU Commission expert group, thus making significantly more differentiated decisions than previous algorithms. Operation of automated vehicles is to be made significantly safer by assessing the varying degrees of risk to pedestrians and motorists. Sun, 05 Feb 2023 08:13:01 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230205081301.htm Autonomous steering system keeps human drivers engaged //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230131101848.htm Researchers have developed an automated driving system based on the concept of 'collaborative steering', which aims to increase transportation safety, efficiency, and comfort by encouraging active interaction between autonomous vehicles and their human drivers. Tue, 31 Jan 2023 10:18:48 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230131101848.htm Preventing vehicle crashes by learning from insects //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230117083204.htm 尽管只有25%的汽车旅行后发生er dark, almost half of fatal accidents occur at night. As our vehicles become more advanced and even autonomous, the ways of detecting and avoiding these collisions must evolve too. Current systems are often complicated, resource-intensive or work poorly in the dark. But now, researchers have designed a simple, power-saving collision detector inspired by the way insects avoid bumping into one another. Tue, 17 Jan 2023 08:32:04 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230117083204.htm 'Bike boxes' can improve urban intersections for cyclists, Oregon State research shows //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221115133034.htm A roadway setup known as the 'bike box,' a painted-off area for bicyclists at the front of an intersection, can help them stay safe at urban, signalized intersections, research indicates. Tue, 15 Nov 2022 13:30:34 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221115133034.htm Automated system to detect compressed air leaks on trains //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221110101834.htm Researchers have developed a proof-of-concept system to autonomously detect compressed air leaks on trains and relay the location of the leaks to mechanical personnel for repair. The automated system could reduce the time, costs and labor needed to find and repair air leaks, and it could lower the locomotive industry's overall fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Thu, 10 Nov 2022 10:18:34 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221110101834.htm Can your phone tell if a bridge is in good shape? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221103140816.htm Researchers find data collected by mobile phones could be used to evaluate the structural integrity of bridges. Thu, 03 Nov 2022 14:08:16 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221103140816.htm Keeping electricity affordable on wireless charging highways //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221020201445.htm Efficient pricing will be crucial to minimize energy costs for private operators who provide on-the-highway wireless charging for electric cars -- and for consumers who will use this service, according to new research. Thu, 20 Oct 2022 20:14:45 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221020201445.htm New motorcycle lighting design could save lives //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221018220535.htm Motorcycle drivers are 27 times more likely to die in an accident than those in regular passenger vehicles. Night driving is especially dangerous, accounting for nearly half of all fatal crashes. Tue, 18 Oct 2022 22:05:35 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221018220535.htm Can eyes on self-driving cars reduce accidents? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/09/220920100807.htm Robotic eyes on autonomous vehicles could improve pedestrian safety, according to a new study. Participants played out scenarios in virtual reality (VR) and had to decide whether to cross a road in front of a moving vehicle or not. When that vehicle was fitted with robotic eyes, which either looked at the pedestrian (registering their presence) or away (not registering them), the participants were able to make safer or more efficient choices. Tue, 20 Sep 2022 10:08:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/09/220920100807.htm Helping autonomous vehicles navigate tricky highway merges //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220824103037.htm If autonomous vehicles are ever going to achieve widespread adoption, we need to know they are capable of navigating complex traffic situations, such as merging into heavy traffic when lanes disappear on a highway. To that end, researchers have developed a technique that allows autonomous vehicle software to make the relevant calculations more quickly -- improving both traffic and safety in simulated autonomous vehicle systems. Wed, 24 Aug 2022 10:30:37 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220824103037.htm AI pilot can navigate crowded airspace //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220809101737.htm Researchers have developed an AI pilot that enables autonomous aircraft to navigate a crowded airspace. The artificial intelligence can safely avoid collisions, predict the intent of other aircraft, track aircraft and coordinate with their actions, and communicate over the radio with pilots and air traffic controllers. The researchers aim to develop the AI so the behaviors of their system will be indistinguishable from those of a human pilot. Tue, 09 Aug 2022 10:17:37 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220809101737.htm Are drones the optimal way to distribute COVID-19 tests? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220725164935.htm Researchers have developed a new COVID-19 test distribution method that uses drones to quickly deliver at-home diagnostic tests to individuals who suspect they have COVID-19. Mon, 25 Jul 2022 16:49:35 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220725164935.htm Left-turn traffic signals, better lighting, shorter crossings would enhance older pedestrians' safety //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220719130225.htm Research suggests a trio of roadway treatments would enable people age 65 and older to travel on foot more safely. Tue, 19 Jul 2022 13:02:25 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220719130225.htm Off-road motorcycles put four times more kids in hospital than quad-bikes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220713114606.htm Safety of off-road motorcycles needs more attention as study shows two-wheelers account for more hospitalization of children in NSW, Australia, than quad-bikes. Wed, 13 Jul 2022 11:46:06 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220713114606.htm Technology helps self-driving cars learn from own 'memories' //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220622101303.htm Researchers have developed a way to help autonomous vehicles create 'memories' of previous experiences and use them in future navigation, especially during adverse weather conditions when the car cannot safely rely on its sensors. Wed, 22 Jun 2022 10:13:03 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220622101303.htm E-Scooters in Tucson, AZ: Modeling placement, charging, and rebalancing //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220616194711.htm Are e-scooters just the first sign of a shared-mobility revolution? If they are, then researchers at the University of Arizona intend to make sure that the emerging transportation system has functional models on par with other modes of transportation. Thu, 16 Jun 2022 19:47:11 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220616194711.htm New model finds best sites for electric vehicle charging stations //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220606105638.htm Researchers have developed a computational model that can be used to determine the optimal places for locating electric vehicle charging facilities, as well as how powerful the charging stations can be without placing an undue burden on the local power grid. Mon, 06 Jun 2022 10:56:38 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220606105638.htm 小的适应性,米ajor effect: Researchers study potential of future public transportation //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/05/220523150643.htm Being mobile individually, at any time -- without owning a car: To facilitate this, public transportation authorities cooperate with service providers for new forms of mobility such as bicycle sharing, car sharing, or ridepooling. Researchers have studied how publicly available mobility options in the Karlsruhe region in the future can optimally fulfill the citizens' needs. The result: Widespread availability of pooling and sharing services and improved public transportation will profit both -- and reduce car traffic. Mon, 23 May 2022 15:06:43 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/05/220523150643.htm How a cognitive bias is blocking the rise of electric cars //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/05/220519125638.htm What are the barriers to the adoption of electric cars? Although the main financial and technological obstacles have been removed, their market share still needs to increase. In a recent study, a team investigated the cognitive factors that still dissuade many people from switching to electric cars. They found that car owners systematically underestimate the capacity of electric driving ranges to meet their daily needs. Thu, 19 May 2022 12:56:38 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/05/220519125638.htm On the road to cleaner, greener, and faster driving //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/05/220518113851.htm Researchers have developed a technique to control a fleet of autonomous vehicles as they approach and pass through a signalized intersection in a way that reduces fuel consumption and greenhouse emissions from idling and stop-and-go traffic, while improving travel speeds. Wed, 18 May 2022 11:38:51 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/05/220518113851.htm The deadly impact of urban streets that look like highways //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/05/220512121923.htm Serious auto crashes in urban areas are more likely on city streets that look to drivers like highways, new research suggests. The study used a novel approach: researchers applied machine learning techniques to analyze more than 240,000 images of road segments in Columbus, Ohio. Thu, 12 May 2022 12:19:23 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/05/220512121923.htm Highway death toll messages cause more crashes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/04/220421141535.htm Displaying the highway death toll on message boards is a common awareness campaign, but new research shows this tactic actually leads to more crashes. This new study evaluated the effect of displaying crash death totals on highway message boards (e.g., '1669 deaths this year on Texas roads'). Versions of highway fatality messages have been displayed in at least 27 US states. Thu, 21 Apr 2022 14:15:35 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/04/220421141535.htm Alternate delivery locations are viable options to offset negative impacts of increased home deliveries //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/04/220404150121.htm As the demand for home deliveries from online purchases continues to increase, researchers recently published research showing that some -- but not all -- consumers will accept going to alternate delivery locations to get their packages rather than having them delivered directly to their front door. Mon, 04 Apr 2022 15:01:21 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/04/220404150121.htm How e-scooters can safely operate in a city //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220331101554.htm E-scooters have become a familiar sight in cities worldwide in recent years, with many new companies renting them for use. But their arrival has also brought new safety concerns. Now, researchers present a framework for comparing how different micromobility vehicles, such as e-scooters, and bicycles move in cities, a methodology that can benefit companies and local authorities alike, and -- most importantly -- contribute to improving traffic safety. Thu, 31 Mar 2022 10:15:54 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220331101554.htm 公共交通:人工智能评估timeta的弹性bles //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220317094744.htm A brief traffic jam, a stuck door, or many passengers getting on and off at a stop - even small delays in the timetables of trains and buses can lead to major problems. A new artificial intelligence (AI) could help designing schedules that are less susceptible to those minor disruptions. Thu, 17 Mar 2022 09:47:44 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220317094744.htm Traffic accidents significantly dropped during COVID-19 lockdown, study finds //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220307131948.htm Research shows that traffic accidents decreased by nearly half during the two-month period at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic when residents of most states were under a stay-at-home order. Mon, 07 Mar 2022 13:19:48 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220307131948.htm Greater greenhouse gas reductions for pickup truck electrification than for other light-duty vehicles //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220304112018.htm Major automotive manufacturers are ramping up production of electric trucks as a key strategy to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of their vehicles. Fri, 04 Mar 2022 11:20:18 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220304112018.htm Scooting to a new era in active transportation //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220303191451.htm 近年来,电动摩托车(e-scoot共享ers) have taken cities by storm. But how are people using this new mode of transportation? A new study has some interesting data to share on e-scooter users. Self-reported safety behaviors didn't always match with observations: the reported use of helmets (13% while riding) far outweighed researchers' observations in Salt Lake City (2% of riders) or Tucson (2% of riders). Thu, 03 Mar 2022 19:14:51 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/03/220303191451.htm Navigation tools could be pointing drivers to the shortest route — but not the safest //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/02/220223164554.htm Time for a road trip. You punch the destination into your GPS and choose the suggested route. But is this shortest route the safest? Not necessarily, according to new findings. Wed, 23 Feb 2022 16:45:54 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/02/220223164554.htm Significant energy savings when electric distribution vehicles take their best route //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/12/211213084109.htm Range anxiety with electric commercial vehicles is real, since running out of battery can have serious consequences. Researchers have developed tools to help electric delivery-vehicles navigate strategically to use as little energy as possible. The secret lies in looking beyond just the distance traveled, and instead focusing on overall energy usage -- and has led to energy savings of up to 20 per cent. Mon, 13 Dec 2021 08:41:09 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/12/211213084109.htm Impaired-driver sensor could pave the way for safer vehicles //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/12/211208090119.htm The bipartisan infrastructure bill recently signed into law by President Joe Biden includes a requirement for automakers to install driver monitoring systems that detect intoxicated or impaired drivers. Current systems rely on cameras, which have limitations. Now, researchers have made heat-resistant, pressure-detecting sensors that, when attached to seats, can tell whether a driver is drowsy or has a sudden illness, signaling a future smart car to take action. Wed, 08 Dec 2021 09:01:19 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/12/211208090119.htm Thriving in non-equilibrium //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/12/211201111939.htm Researchers used the Frontera supercomputer to explore light-induced superconductivity a pulsed laser, which is believed to be a promising route to room-temperature superconductors. They found that d-wave superconductivity can be enhanced by a pulsed laser, but the light-enhanced superconductivity may be of fluctuating nature. The project applied a recently developed exact diagonalization method which allows precise calculations of up to a trillion matrix elements, but requires large scale high performance computing. Wed, 01 Dec 2021 11:19:39 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/12/211201111939.htm As LA traffic slowed amid the pandemic, researchers gained new insight into air pollution //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/11/211130130228.htm Car tailpipes spew out molecules of ammonia, a harmful air pollutant that can lead to thousands of premature deaths every year. New research shows that vehicles may produce a lot more of these emissions than federal and state regulators have believed. Tue, 30 Nov 2021 13:02:28 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/11/211130130228.htm Crash safety: New traffic lights absorb kinetic energy //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/11/211129155059.htm Game-changing technology to design traffic lights that absorb kinetic energy, stopping them from crumpling when hit by a vehicle, will prevent thousands of fatalities and injuries each year and make our roads much safer. Mon, 29 Nov 2021 15:50:59 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/11/211129155059.htm Autonomous driving: Saving millions in test kilometers //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/11/211104162630.htm Researchers have developed a method to validate test drives through highly realistic driving simulation studies and to substantially simplify the approval process for automated driving systems. Thu, 04 Nov 2021 16:26:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/11/211104162630.htm How robots can rule roads //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/10/211027122122.htm An ethical framework developed by government, road users and other stakeholders must steer the introduction of new road rules for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), international experts say. They warn that strictly forbidding CAVs of various kinds to break existing traffic rules may hamper road safety, contrary to what most people may claim. However, this requires close scrutiny so these high-tech vehicles can meet their potential to reduce road casualties. Wed, 27 Oct 2021 12:21:22 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/10/211027122122.htm A novel solution to a combinatorial optimization problem in bicycle sharing systems //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/10/211027122102.htm Bicycle sharing systems have become an attractive option to alleviate traffic in congested cities. However, rebalancing the number of bikes at each port as time passes is essential, and finding the optimal routing paths for the vehicles in charge of rebalancing constitutes a combinatorial optimization problem. Now, scientists propose an innovative algorithm that can find near-optimal solutions more quickly even for a large number of ports, paving the way for more efficient bicycle sharing systems. Wed, 27 Oct 2021 12:21:02 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/10/211027122102.htm Making self-driving cars human-friendly //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/10/211004203419.htm 自动车辆可能更加pedestrian-friendly thanks to new research which could help them predict when people will cross the road. Scientists investigating how to better understand human behavior in traffic say that neuroscientific theories of how the brain makes decisions can be used in automated vehicle technology to improve safety and make them more human-friendly. Mon, 04 Oct 2021 20:34:19 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/10/211004203419.htm How a city’s design creates congestion //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/09/210922161930.htm City planners predict that as more people move into urban areas, traffic jams will get worse. That's why sustainability experts propose a new way to analyze traffic congestion. Using more precise measures to describe the shape of cities and considering other socioeconomic factors, the model, which was applied to nearly 100 American cities, could lead to a better understanding of the link between congestion and land use. Wed, 22 Sep 2021 16:19:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/09/210922161930.htm Roadwork ahead: Using deep neural networks to estimate the impacts of work zones //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/09/210909162231.htm Roadside construction -- be it a detour, a closed lane, or a slow weave past workers and equipment -- work zones impact traffic flow and travel times on a system-wide level. The ability to predict exactly what those impacts will be, and plan for them, would be a major help to both transportation agencies and road users. Thu, 09 Sep 2021 16:22:31 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/09/210909162231.htm This rainbow-making tech could help autonomous vehicles read signs //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/08/210831155306.htm A new study explains the science behind microscale concave interfaces (MCI) -- structures that reflect light to produce beautiful and potentially useful optical phenomena. Future applications of these effects could include aiding autonomous vehicles in recognizing traffic signs, researchers say. Multiple images, including of a sign created using the material, are available. Tue, 31 Aug 2021 15:53:06 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/08/210831155306.htm New air routes are vital for organ transplants //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/08/210823125708.htm Research suggests that introducing new airline routes reduces the discard rate of donated kidneys and increases the number of kidneys sent to transplant centers across the U.S. Mon, 23 Aug 2021 12:57:08 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/08/210823125708.htm Benefits outweigh risks for autonomous vehicles - if they are regulated //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/08/210823125654.htm Experts have assessed the risks and potential benefits associated with deploying autonomous vehicles (AVs) on U.S. roads and predicts that the benefits will substantially outweigh potential harms -- but only if the AVs are well regulated. Mon, 23 Aug 2021 12:56:54 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/08/210823125654.htm Driving lessons: Study finds road safety campaigns tied to fewer traffic-deaths //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/08/210804210139.htm Amid poor worldwide road safety despite the United Nations' ambitious goals, a team o researchers sought to quantify the effects of Japan's annual road safety campaigns. These 10-day campaigns have been held twice yearly since 1952. The researchers acquired monthly road death data for 1949--2019 and modeled these 71 years of numbers. They found a 2.5% reduction in daily road deaths in 1952--2019 in the campaign months. Wed, 04 Aug 2021 21:01:39 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/08/210804210139.htm New algorithm may help autonomous vehicles navigate narrow, crowded streets //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/07/210720113956.htm Autonomous vehicle researchers have tackled navigating a crowded, narrow street, with cars parked on both sides, and not enough space for vehicles traveling in both directions to pass each other. Tue, 20 Jul 2021 11:39:56 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2021/07/210720113956.htm