Nuclear Energy News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/news/matter_energy/nuclear_energy/ Nuclear Energy Research. Nuclear power, fission and fusion, tabletop accelerators, and more. Read the latest scientific research on nuclear energy. en-us Sat, 09 Sep 2023 22:50:40 EDT Sat, 09 Sep 2023 22:50:40 EDT 60 Nuclear Energy News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/images/scidaily-logo-rss.png//www.koonmotors.com/news/matter_energy/nuclear_energy/ For more science news, visit ScienceDaily. Exploring light neutron-rich nuclei: First observation of oxygen-28 //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131700.htm The neutron-rich oxygen isotopes oxygen-27 and oxygen-28 exist as very short-lived resonances, report scientists based on the first observation of their decay into oxygen-24 and three and four neutrons, respectively. Notably, the oxygen-28 nucleus is found not to be 'doubly magic' as expected in the standard shell-model picture. This study provides valuable insights into the nuclear structure. Wed, 30 Aug 2023 13:17:00 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131700.htm Researchers develop a unique quantum mechanical approach to determining metal ductility //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122320.htm A team of scientists developed a new quantum-mechanics-based approach to predict metal ductility. The team demonstrated its effectiveness on refractory multi-principal-element alloys. Mon, 14 Aug 2023 12:23:20 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122320.htm Nuclear spin's impact on biological processes uncovered //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230731151550.htm Researchers have discovered that nuclear spin influences biological processes, challenging long-held beliefs. They found that certain isotopes behave differently in chiral environments, affecting oxygen dynamics and transport. This breakthrough could advance biotechnology, quantum biology, and NMR technology, with potential applications in isotope separation and medical imaging. Mon, 31 Jul 2023 15:15:50 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230731151550.htm Fusion model hot off the wall //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230727144216.htm Heat load mitigation is critical to extending the lifetime of future fusion device. Researchers have found a way to explain the rotational temperatures measured in three different experimental fusion devices in Japan and the United States. Their model evaluates the surface interactions and electron-proton collisions of hydrogen molecules. Thu, 27 Jul 2023 14:42:16 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230727144216.htm A non-covalent bonding experience //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230719221523.htm Putting a suite of new materials synthesis and characterization methods to the test, a team of scientists has developed 14 organic-inorganic hybrid materials, seven of which are entirely new. Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:23 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230719221523.htm Unlocking the power of molecular crystals: A possible solution to nuclear waste //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230719221513.htm A team researchers has discovered molecular crystals capable of capturing iodine -- one of the most common radioactive fission products -- and other pollutants. The versatile crystals could be used for nuclear waste management and other energy-related applications and move the world closer to a net-zero future. Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:13 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230719221513.htm 'Stunning' discovery: Metals can heal themselves //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230719112556.htm Researchers announce the first observation of a self-healing metal. If harnessed, the newly discovered phenomenon could someday lead to engines, bridges and airplanes that reverse damage caused by wear and tear, making them safer and longer-lasting. Wed, 19 Jul 2023 11:25:56 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230719112556.htm Search for dark matter //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230713142034.htm Scientists have applied a promising new method to search for dark matter particles in a particle accelerator. The method is based on the observation of the spin polarization of a particle beam in a storage ring COSY. Thu, 13 Jul 2023 14:20:34 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230713142034.htm Public support hydrogen and biofuels to decarbonize global shipping //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124608.htm New research into public attitudes towards alternative shipping fuels shows public backing for biofuel and hydrogen. The study also found that nuclear was preferred to the heavy fuel oil (HFO) currently used in the global shipping industry, although both were perceived negatively. Ammonia had the least public support. Thu, 06 Jul 2023 12:46:08 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124608.htm New driver for shapes of small quark-gluon plasma drops? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627225140.htm New measurements of how particles flow from collisions of different types of particles at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have provided new insights into the origin of the shape of hot specks of matter generated in these collisions. The results may lead to a deeper understanding of the properties and dynamics of this form of matter, known as a quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Tue, 27 Jun 2023 22:51:40 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627225140.htm To boost supply chains, scientists are looking at ways to recover valuable materials from water //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230616161953.htm Researchers are exploring the different ways of harvesting materials from water. Fri, 16 Jun 2023 16:19:53 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230616161953.htm Calculation shows why heavy quarks get caught up in the flow //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230607215826.htm 理论计算多快融化的苏p of quarks and gluons -- the building blocks of protons and neutrons -- transfers its momentum to heavy quarks. The calculation will help explain experimental results showing heavy quarks getting caught up in the flow of matter generated in heavy ion collisions. Wed, 07 Jun 2023 21:58:26 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230607215826.htm Under pressure: Foundations of stellar physics and nuclear fusion investigated //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150055.htm Research using the world's most energetic laser has shed light on the properties of highly compressed matter -- essential to understanding the structure of giant planets and stars, and to develop controlled nuclear fusion, a process that could harvest carbon-free energy. Wed, 31 May 2023 15:00:55 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150055.htm Keeping time with an atomic nucleus //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141257.htm 核时钟可以让科学家调查fundamental forces of the universe in the future. Researchers have made a crucial advance in this area as part of an international collaboration. Thu, 25 May 2023 14:12:57 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141257.htm Demystifying vortex rings in nuclear fusion, supernovae //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230519211820.htm Better understanding the formation of swirling, ring-shaped disturbances -- known as vortex rings -- could help nuclear fusion researchers compress fuel more efficiently, bringing it closer to becoming a viable energy source. A mathematical model linking these vortices with more pedestrian types, like smoke rings, could help engineers control their behavior in power generation and more. Fri, 19 May 2023 21:18:20 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230519211820.htm Simulation provides images from the carbon nucleus //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230515132009.htm What does the inside of a carbon atom's nucleus look like? A new study provides a comprehensive answer to this question. In the study, the researchers simulated all known energy states of the nucleus. These include the puzzling Hoyle state. If it did not exist, carbon and oxygen would only be present in the universe in tiny traces. Ultimately, we therefore also owe it our own existence. Mon, 15 May 2023 13:20:09 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230515132009.htm Shutting down nuclear power could increase air pollution //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230410111700.htm A new study shows that if U.S. nuclear power plants are retired, the burning of coal, oil, and natural gas to fill the energy gap could cause more than 5,000 premature deaths. Mon, 10 Apr 2023 11:17:00 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230410111700.htm Cooking up plasmas with microwaves //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230329091935.htm Scientists have created plasmas with fusion-suitable densities, using microwave power with low frequency. The research team has identified three important steps in the plasma production: lightning-like gas breakdown, preliminary plasma production, and steady-state plasma. Blasting the microwaves without alignment of Heliotron J's magnetic field created a discharge that ripped electrons from their atoms and produced an especially dense plasma. Wed, 29 Mar 2023 09:19:35 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230329091935.htm New type of entanglement lets scientists 'see' inside nuclei //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230324184400.htm Nuclear physicists have found a new way to see inside nuclei by tracking interactions between particles of light and gluons. The method relies on harnessing a new type of quantum interference between two dissimilar particles. Tracking how these entangled particles emerge from the interactions lets scientists map out the arrangement of gluons. This approach is unusual for making use of entanglement between dissimilar particles -- something rare in quantum studies. Fri, 24 Mar 2023 18:44:00 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230324184400.htm Neutrinos made by a particle collider detected //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230322082749.htm Physicists have detected neutrinos created by a particle collider. The discovery promises to deepen scientists' understanding of the subatomic particles, which were first spotted in 1956 and play a key role in the process that makes stars burn. Wed, 22 Mar 2023 08:27:49 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230322082749.htm Nitrate can release uranium into groundwater //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230321112555.htm A team has experimentally confirmed that nitrate, a compound common in fertilizers and animal waste, can help transport naturally occurring uranium from the underground to groundwater. The new research backs a previous study showing that aquifers contaminated with high levels of nitrate -- including the High Plains Aquifer residing beneath Nebraska -- also contain uranium concentrations far exceeding a threshold set by the Environmental Protection Agency. Uranium concentrations above that EPA threshold have been shown to cause kidney damage in humans, especially when regularly consumed via drinking water. Tue, 21 Mar 2023 11:25:55 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230321112555.htm Scientists find a common thread linking subatomic color glass condensate and massive black holes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230321112553.htm Atomic nuclei accelerated close to the speed of light become dense walls of gluons known as color glass condensate (CGC). Recent analysis shows that CGC shares features with black holes, enormous conglomerates of gravitons that exert gravitational force across the universe. Both gluons in CGC and gravitons in black holes are organized in the most efficient manner possible for each system's energy and size. Tue, 21 Mar 2023 11:25:53 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230321112553.htm Better simulations of neutron scattering //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230317145024.htm Tripoli-4® is a tool used by researchers to simulate the behaviors of interacting neutrons in 3D space. Recently, researchers have developed eTLE: a next-event simulator which aims to increase Tripoli-4®'s precision using Monte Carlo simulations. New research implements and validates eTLE's reliability. Fri, 17 Mar 2023 14:50:24 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230317145024.htm Hitting nuclei with light may create fluid primordial matter //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230308201054.htm A new analysis supports the idea that photons colliding with heavy ions create a fluid of 'strongly interacting' particles. The results indicate that photon-heavy ion collisions can create a strongly interacting fluid that responds to the initial collision geometry and that these collisions can form a quark-gluon plasma. These findings will help guide future experiments at the planned Electron-Ion Collider. Wed, 08 Mar 2023 20:10:54 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230308201054.htm Clear sign that quark-gluon plasma production 'turns off' at low energy //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230227132535.htm Physicists report new evidence that production of an exotic state of matter in collisions of gold nuclei at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) can be 'turned off' by lowering the collision energy. The findings will help physicists map out the conditions of temperature and density under which the exotic matter, known as a quark-gluon plasma (QGP), can exist and identify key features of the phases of nuclear matter. Mon, 27 Feb 2023 13:25:35 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230227132535.htm Scientists identify new mechanism of corrosion //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230223181834.htm 它始于一个谜:熔盐的信徒ach its metal container? Understanding the behavior of molten salt, a proposed coolant for next-generation nuclear reactors and fusion power, is a question of critical safety for advanced energy production. The multi-institutional research team, co-led by Penn State, initially imaged a cross-section of the sealed container, finding no clear pathway for the salt appearing on the outside. The researchers then used electron tomography, a 3D imaging technique, to reveal the tiniest of connected passages linking two sides of the solid container. That finding only led to more questions for the team investigating the strange phenomenon. Thu, 23 Feb 2023 18:18:34 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230223181834.htm New superalloy could cut carbon emissions from power plants //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230216161344.htm Researchers have shown that a new 3D-printed superalloy could help power plants generate more electricity while producing less carbon. Thu, 16 Feb 2023 16:13:44 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230216161344.htm Engineers discover a new way to control atomic nuclei as 'qubits' //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230215143644.htm Researchers propose a new approach to making qubits, the basic units in quantum computing, and controlling them to read and write data. The method is based on measuring and controlling the spins of atomic nuclei, using beams of light from two lasers of slightly different colors. Wed, 15 Feb 2023 14:36:44 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230215143644.htm Amplified search for new forces //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230201134227.htm In the search for new forces and interactions beyond the Standard Model, an international team of researchers has now taken a good step forward. The researchers are using an amplification technique based on nuclear magnetic resonance. They use their experimental setup to study a particular exotic interaction between spins: a parity-violating interaction mediated by a new hypothetical exchange particle, called a Z' boson, which exists in addition to the Z boson mediating the weak interaction in the standard Model. Wed, 01 Feb 2023 13:42:27 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230201134227.htm 'Ghostly' neutrinos provide new path to study protons //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230201134101.htm Scientists have discovered a new way to investigate the structure of protons using neutrinos, known as 'ghost particles.' Wed, 01 Feb 2023 13:41:01 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230201134101.htm 彩色图像从一个样本的影子 //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230124132026.htm A research team has developed a new method to produce X-ray images in color. In the past, the only way to determine the chemical composition of a sample and the position of its components using X-ray fluorescence analysis was to focus the X-rays and scan the whole sample. This is time-consuming and expensive. Scientists have now developed an approach that allows an image of a large area to be produced from a single exposure, without the need for focusing and scanning. Tue, 24 Jan 2023 13:20:26 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230124132026.htm 研究人员获得更深的理解机制behind superconductors //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230117133705.htm Physicists have once again gained a deeper understanding of the mechanism behind superconductors. This brings researchers one step closer to their goal of developing the foundations for a theory for superconductors that would allow current to flow without resistance and without energy loss. The researchers found that in superconducting copper-oxygen bonds, called cuprates, there must be a very specific charge distribution between the copper and the oxygen, even under pressure. Tue, 17 Jan 2023 13:37:05 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230117133705.htm Mitigating corrosion by liquid tin could lead to better cooling in fusion reactors //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221215104632.htm Researchers have clarified the chemical compatibility between high temperature liquid metal tin (Sn) and reduced activation ferritic martensitic, a candidate structural material for fusion reactors. This discovery has paved the way for the development of a liquid metal tin divertor, which is an advanced heat-removal component of fusion reactors. A device called a divertor is installed in the fusion reactors to maintain the purity of the plasma. For divertors, there has been demand for liquid metals that can withstand extremely large heat loads from high-temperature plasma. Thu, 15 Dec 2022 10:46:32 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221215104632.htm National Ignition Facility achieves fusion ignition //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221213102033.htm 美国能源部(DOE)和美国能源部National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) has announced the achievement of fusion ignition at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) -- a major scientific breakthrough decades in the making. On Dec. 5, a team at LLNL's National Ignition Facility (NIF) conducted the first controlled fusion experiment in history to reach this milestone, also known as scientific energy breakeven, meaning it produced more energy from fusion than the laser energy used to drive it. Tue, 13 Dec 2022 10:20:33 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221213102033.htm Quantum algorithm of the direct calculation of energy derivatives developed for molecular geometry optimization //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221129112741.htm Researchers have successfully extended the quantum phase difference estimation algorithm, a general quantum algorithm for the direct calculations of energy gaps, to enable the direct calculation of energy differences between two different molecular geometries. This allows for the computation, based on the finite difference method, of energy derivatives with respect to nuclear coordinates in a single calculation. Tue, 29 Nov 2022 11:27:41 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221129112741.htm Small modular reactor waste analysis report //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221121105244.htm Small modular nuclear reactors, which offer greater flexibility and lower upfront cost than large nuclear reactors, have both some advantages and disadvantages when it comes to nuclear waste generation. Mon, 21 Nov 2022 10:52:44 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221121105244.htm How does radiation travel through dense plasma? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221117135519.htm Researchers provide experimental data about how radiation travels through dense plasmas. Their data will improve plasma models, which allow scientists to better understand the evolution of stars and may aid in the realization of controlled nuclear fusion as an alternative energy source. Thu, 17 Nov 2022 13:55:19 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221117135519.htm How long can exotic nuclei survive at the edge of stability? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221114190619.htm A new study has measured how long it takes for several kinds of exotic nuclei to decay. The paper marks the first experimental result from the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. It is just a small taste of what's to come at the facility, which will become 400 times more powerful over the coming years. Scientists used the facility to better understand nuclei, the collection of protons and neutrons found at the heart of atoms. Understanding these basic building blocks allows scientists to refine their best models and has applications in medicine, national security, and industry. Mon, 14 Nov 2022 19:06:19 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221114190619.htm Material separates heavy water from ordinary water //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221109124323.htm A research group has made a material that can effectively separate heavy water from normal water at room temperature. Until now, this process has been very difficult and energy intensive. The findings have implications for industrial -- and even biological -- processes that involve using different forms of the same molecule. Wed, 09 Nov 2022 12:43:23 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221109124323.htm Physicists confirm hitch in proton structure //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221019111327.htm A new precision measurement of the proton's electric polarizability has confirmed an unexplained bump in the data. The proton's electric polarizability shows how susceptible the proton is to deformation, or stretching, in an electric field. Like size or charge, the electric polarizability is a fundamental property of proton structure. The data bump was widely thought to be a fluke when seen in earlier measurements, so this new, more precise measurement confirms the presence of the anomaly and signals that an unknown facet of the strong force may be at work. Wed, 19 Oct 2022 11:13:27 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221019111327.htm Our brains use quantum computation //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221019090732.htm A team of scientists believe our brains could use quantum computation, after adapting an idea developed to prove the existence of quantum gravity to explore the human brain and its workings. The brain functions measured were also correlated to short-term memory performance and conscious awareness, suggesting quantum processes are also part of cognitive and conscious brain functions. Quantum brain processes could explain why we can still outperform supercomputers when it comes to unforeseen circumstances, decision making, or learning something new, while the discovery may also shed light on consciousness, the workings of which remain scientifically difficult to understand and explain. Wed, 19 Oct 2022 09:07:32 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221019090732.htm Hackmanite mineral changes color also upon exposure to nuclear radiation //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/09/220929132612.htm Researchers have long studied the color-changing properties of the natural mineral hackmanite upon exposure to UV radiation or X-rays. Now, the research group studied the reactions of synthetic hackmanite to nuclear radiation. The researchers discovered a one-of-a-kind and novel intelligent quality, gamma exposure memory, which allows the use of hackmanite as e.g. radiation detector. Thu, 29 Sep 2022 13:26:12 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/09/220929132612.htm Pushing the boundaries of chemistry: Properties of heaviest element studied so far measured at GSI/FAIR //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/09/220915104726.htm Researchers have gained new insights into the chemical properties of the superheavy element flerovium -- element 114 -- at the accelerator facilities of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt. The measurements show that flerovium is the most volatile metal in the periodic table. Thu, 15 Sep 2022 10:47:26 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/09/220915104726.htm Less risk, less costs: Portable spectroscopy devices could soon become real //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/09/220901135754.htm Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an analytical tool with a wide range of applications, including the magnetic resonance imaging that is used for diagnostic purposes in medicine. However, NMR often requires powerful magnetic fields to be generated, which limits the scope of its use. Researchers have now discovered potential new ways to reduce the size of the corresponding devices and also the possible associated risk by eliminating the need for strong magnetic fields. This is achieved by combining so-called zero- to ultralow-field NMR with a special hyperpolarization technique. Thu, 01 Sep 2022 13:57:54 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/09/220901135754.htm Particles pick pair partners differently in small nuclei //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220831113623.htm The protons and neutrons that build the nucleus of the atom frequently pair up. Now, a new high-precision experiment has found that these particles may pick different partners depending on how packed the nucleus is. The data also reveal new details about short-distance interactions between protons and neutrons in nuclei and may impact results from experiments seeking to tease out further details of nuclear structure. Wed, 31 Aug 2022 11:36:23 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220831113623.htm Elemental research: Scientists apply boron to tungsten components in fusion facilities //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220830145146.htm Scientists at have conducted research showing that a powder dropper can successfully drop boron powder into high-temperature plasma within tokamaks that have parts made of a heat-resistant material known as tungsten. 星期二,2022年8月30日14:51:46美国东部时间 //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220830145146.htm The electron slow motion: Ion physics on the femtosecond scale //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220822130333.htm How do different materials react to the impact of ions? This is a question that plays an important role in many areas of research -- for example in nuclear fusion research, when the walls of the fusion reactor are bombarded by high-energy ions. However, it is difficult to understand the temporal sequence of such processes. A research group has now succeeded in analyzing on a time scale of one femtosecond what happens to the individual particles involved when an ion penetrates materials such as graphene or molybdenum disulphide. Mon, 22 Aug 2022 13:03:33 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220822130333.htm 2D array of electron and nuclear spin qubits opens new frontier in quantum science //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220815112822.htm By using photons and electron spin qubits to control nuclear spins in a two-dimensional material, researchers have opened a new frontier in quantum science and technology, enabling applications like atomic-scale nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and to read and write quantum information with nuclear spins in 2D materials. Mon, 15 Aug 2022 11:28:22 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220815112822.htm Upgrade for magnetic resonance methods with a 1,000-fold amplifier //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220809101805.htm Researchers determine the structure and dynamics of proteins using NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy. Until now, however, much higher concentrations were necessary for in-vitro measurements of the biomolecules in solution than found in our body's cells. An NMR method enhanced by a very powerful amplifier, in combination with molecular dynamics simulation, now enables their detection and accurate characterization at physiological concentrations. Tue, 09 Aug 2022 10:18:05 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220809101805.htm A better way to quantify radiation damage in materials //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220803141245.htm Researchers find much of the damage inside nuclear reactors is so small that it has eluded previous tests. Their new tool provides a way to directly measure this damage, potentially opening a path for the safe operation of nuclear power plants far beyond their present licensed lifetimes. Wed, 03 Aug 2022 14:12:45 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220803141245.htm Suspended sediment reduced by rapid revegetation after Fukushima decontamination //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220803074734.htm Researchers have found that soil decontamination efforts following the Fukushima nuclear accident resulted in constant, high levels of suspended river sediment downstream, but a rapid decrease in the amount of particulate radiocesium. Additionally, the rapid recovery of vegetation reduced the duration of unsustainable sediment effects. Future remediation projects should assess the natural restoration ability of local landscapes, and include appropriate revegetation measures to reduce the effects on downstream environments. Wed, 03 Aug 2022 07:47:34 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/08/220803074734.htm Listening to the people results in a more sustainable future energy system //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220729102435.htm By taking into account the demographics and preferences of US racial groups, clarified through a nationally representative survey of 3,000 US residents, researchers have created a 'desirable' electricity generation mix for 2050 that includes 50% more energy from renewables than current projections. Combining such bottom-up input with top-down energy system goals set by policymakers could help meet both the needs and preferences of the population along with emission and climate goals. Fri, 29 Jul 2022 10:24:35 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220729102435.htm Smaller, stronger magnets could improve devices that harness the fusion power of the sun and stars //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220725164943.htm PPPL researchers have found a way to build powerful magnets smaller than before, aiding the design and construction of machines that could help the world harness the power of the sun to create electricity without producing greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Mon, 25 Jul 2022 16:49:43 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220725164943.htm Chemists unlock secrets of molten salts //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220722184809.htm Researchers have come up with a novel way to study the thermodynamic properties of molten salts, which are used in many nuclear and solar energy applications. Fri, 22 Jul 2022 18:48:09 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220722184809.htm Go with the flow: New findings about moving electricity could improve fusion devices //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220719161905.htm Researchers have found that updating a mathematical model to include a physical property known as resistivity could lead to the improved design of doughnut-shaped fusion facilities known as tokamaks. Tue, 19 Jul 2022 16:19:05 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220719161905.htm Scientists propose solution to a long-puzzling fusion problem //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220713114604.htm Researchers demonstrate explanation of paradox that could apply to all spherical tokamaks, cost-effective candidates to model a fusion pilot plant. Wed, 13 Jul 2022 11:46:04 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220713114604.htm X-rays help researchers piece together treasured cellular gateway //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220711163139.htm After almost two decades of synchrotron experiments, scientists have captured a clear picture of a cell's nuclear pores, which are the doors and windows through which critical material in your body flows in and out of the cell's nucleus. These findings could lead to new treatments of certain cancers, autoimmune diseases and heart conditions. Mon, 11 Jul 2022 16:31:39 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/07/220711163139.htm Laser creates a miniature magnetosphere //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220630083258.htm A research team realized magnetic reconnection driven by electron dynamics in laser-produced plasmas and measured the pure electron outflows. Their findings will be applied not only to space and astrophysical plasmas, but also to magnetic propulsion and fusion plasmas. Thu, 30 Jun 2022 08:32:58 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220630083258.htm New feedback system can improve efficiency of fusion reactions //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220609131955.htm Scientists have refined the use of magnetic fields to improve the performance of doughnut-shaped fusion facilities known as tokamaks. The improved technique protects internal parts from damage by instabilities and allows tokamaks to operate for longer without pausing. Thu, 09 Jun 2022 13:19:55 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220609131955.htm Chemists design chemical probe for detecting minute temperature shifts in the body //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220606134418.htm A chemistry team has engineered a cobalt complex to act as a noninvasive chemical thermometer. They've done so by making the cobalt complex's nuclear spin -- a workhorse, fundamental magnetic property -- mimic the agile, but less stable sensitivity of an electron's spin. Mon, 06 Jun 2022 13:44:18 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/06/220606134418.htm