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Hawks' pursuit of prey has implications for capturing rogue drones

Scientists discover hawks' pursuit of prey uses mixed guidance law, with implications for capturing rogue drones in cluttered environments

Date:
June 11, 2019
Source:
University of Oxford
Summary:
鹰派引导他们追求回避使用一个猎物feedback system that differs fundamentally from the missile-like interception system of falcons, according to a new study. This mixed guidance law allows hawks to pursue agile prey through cluttered habitats without being thrown off the pursuit by the prey's erratic escape manoeuvres.
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Previous research has shown that falcons intercept prey using the same guidance law as homing missiles, called proportional navigation. This guidance law is optimal against smoothly-manoeuvring aerial targets, but is prone to being thrown off by the zigzagging manoeuvres of terrestrial prey like hares or jackrabbits, and will not necessarily lead to a feasible flight path through the cluttered habitats that hawks frequent.

University of Oxford researchers, Dr Caroline Brighton and Prof Graham Taylor, used high-speed cameras to capture the flight trajectories of five captive-bred Harris' Hawks during 50 flights against an erratically-manoeuvring artificial target.

Dr Brighton said: 'We filmed our hawks flying after a dummy bunny, which was an artificial target that we towed at speed around a series of pulleys laid out to produce an unpredictable course. Using video reconstruction techniques to measure the 3D trajectory of the hawk and its target, we then ran a computer simulation to see how closely the hawk's attack behaviour was modelled by different kinds of guidance law.'

The researchers found that Harris' Hawks use a mixed guidance law, in which their turn rate is determined by feeding back information on the angle between the direction to their target and their current flight direction, together with information on the rate at which the direction to their target is changing. The researchers argue that this mixed guidance law reduces the risk of overshoot in the close pursuits to which hawks are adapted, but would produce an inefficient flight path if used in the long-range interception behaviours of falcons.

The findings have applications to the design of drones for pursuing and capturing rogue drones in cluttered environments.

Prof Taylor said: 'Last year's Gatwick incident showed just how far we are from being able to remove rogue drones quickly and safely from a large open space, let alone the cluttered airspace of an urban environment. Hawks are masters of close pursuit through clutter, so we think they have a thing or two to teach us about how to design a new kind of drone that can safely chase down another.'

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Story Source:

Materials provided byUniversity of Oxford.Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Caroline H. Brighton, Graham K. Taylor.Hawks steer attacks using a guidance system tuned for close pursuit of erratically manoeuvring targets.Nature Communications, 2019; 10 (1) DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-10454-z

Cite This Page:

University of Oxford. "Hawks' pursuit of prey has implications for capturing rogue drones: Scientists discover hawks' pursuit of prey uses mixed guidance law, with implications for capturing rogue drones in cluttered environments." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 11 June 2019. /releases/2019/06/190611133934.htm>.
University of Oxford. (2019, June 11). Hawks' pursuit of prey has implications for capturing rogue drones: Scientists discover hawks' pursuit of prey uses mixed guidance law, with implications for capturing rogue drones in cluttered environments.ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 21, 2023 from www.koonmotors.com/releases/2019/06/190611133934.htm
University of Oxford. "Hawks' pursuit of prey has implications for capturing rogue drones: Scientists discover hawks' pursuit of prey uses mixed guidance law, with implications for capturing rogue drones in cluttered environments." ScienceDaily. www.koonmotors.com/releases/2019/06/190611133934.htm (accessed August 21, 2023).

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