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Impact of diet intervention on autoimmunity in mice

Date:
December 20, 2018
Source:
Yale University
Summary:
Could a change in diet be beneficial to people with autoimmune diseases such as lupus? Researchers have revealed how a dietary intervention can help prevent the development of this autoimmune disease in susceptible mice.
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Could a change in diet be beneficial to people with autoimmune diseases such as lupus? A Yale-led team of researchers have revealed how a dietary intervention can help prevent the development of this autoimmune disease in susceptible mice. The study was published inCell Host & Microbe.

For the study, led by Yale immunobiologist Martin Kriegel, the research team used mouse models of lupus. They first identified a single bacterium,Lactobacillus reuteri, in the gut of the mice that triggered an immune response leading to the disease. Specifically, in lupus-prone mice, L. reuteri stimulated immune cells known as dendritic cells, as well as immune system pathways that exacerbated disease development.

To investigate the potential impact of diet on this process, first author Daniel Zegarra-Ruiz fed the mice "resistant starch" -- a diet that mimics a high-fiber diet in humans. The resistant starch is not absorbed in the small intestine but ferments in the large intestine, enriching good bacteria and causing the secretion of short-chain fatty acids. This, in turn, suppresses both the growth and movement of L. reuteri bacteria outside the gut that would otherwise lead to autoimmune disease.

While more research is needed to discern how the findings translate to humans, the study details an important link between diet, gut bacteria, and autoimmunity. "We dissected, molecularly, how diets can work on the gut microbiome," said Kriegel. "We identified a pathway that is driving autoimmune disease and mitigated by the diet."

The study also found an imbalance of gut microbes in a subset of lupus patients that was similar to what they observed in lupus-prone mice not given the starch diet. In this subset of lupus patients, the high-fiber diet could potentially be beneficial to prevent or ameliorate the condition, in addition to other diseases that activate the same immune pathway, Kriegel noted. "It may have implications beyond lupus."

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Story Source:

Materialsprovided byYale University. Original written by Ziba Kashef.注意:内容可能被编辑风格d length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Daniel F. Zegarra-Ruiz, Asmaa El Beidaq, Alonso J. Iñiguez, Martina Lubrano Di Ricco, Silvio Manfredo Vieira, William E. Ruff, Derek Mubiru, Rebecca L. Fine, John Sterpka, Teri M. Greiling, Carina Dehner, Martin A. Kriegel.A Diet-Sensitive Commensal Lactobacillus Strain Mediates TLR7-Dependent Systemic Autoimmunity.Cell Host & Microbe, 2018; DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2018.11.009

Cite This Page:

Yale University. "Impact of diet intervention on autoimmunity in mice." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 20 December 2018. /releases/2018/12/181220111821.htm>.
Yale University. (2018, December 20). Impact of diet intervention on autoimmunity in mice.ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 27, 2023 from www.koonmotors.com/releases/2018/12/181220111821.htm
Yale University. "Impact of diet intervention on autoimmunity in mice." ScienceDaily. www.koonmotors.com/releases/2018/12/181220111821.htm (accessed October 27, 2023).

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