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New 'sugar-glass' film uses viruses to kill harmful bacteria in food

Date:
November 8, 2017
Source:
American Chemical Society
Summary:
With antibiotic resistance on the rise, bacterial contamination of food is becoming more problematic. Now in a study, scientists report that they have developed an antibacterial 'sugar-glass' coating in which viruses that destroy bacteria are embedded and are kept stable for up to three months. The coating could someday be used in the food packaging and processing industries to help prevent food-borne illnesses and deaths.
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FULL STORY

With antibiotic resistance on the rise, bacterial contamination of food is becoming more problematic. Now in a study appearing in ACSBiomaterials Science & Engineering, scientists report that they have developed an antibacterial "sugar-glass" coating in which viruses that destroy bacteria are embedded and are kept stable for up to three months. The coating could someday be used in the food packaging and processing industries to help prevent food-borne illnesses and deaths.

Bacteriophages, also known as "phages," are viruses that infect and kill bacteria. Unlike antibiotics, which act like sledgehammers, wiping out all bacteria, phages specifically target single strains of these germs, leaving beneficial microbes unharmed. For example, phages are useful for selectively decontaminating cheese -- a food that relies heavily on the presence of beneficial bacteria for its flavor. Because phages are naturally found on fruits and vegetables and do not affect the odor, taste, safety or appearance of foods, scientists are investigating whether these "bacteria-eaters" could have an expanded role in promoting food safety. But incorporating phages into food packaging has been challenging. Drying them out so they can be added to various types of films can kill the viruses. Other methods for stabilizing phages are also problematic, requiring special handling or equipment. So, Carlos D.M. Filipe, M. Monsur Ali and colleagues sought to find a simple way to stabilize and extend the shelf life of these viruses embedded in coatings used on food.

The researchers embedded phages into soluble "sugar glasses" or films made with pullulan, a polysaccharide used to prolong the shelf life of fruits and eggs; trehalose, a sugar used as stabilizing agent in freeze drying; or a combination of two substances. Then, they drop-cast or coated the mixtures onto butcher paper and allowed them to air dry overnight at room temperature. Phages embedded in pullulan or trehalose alone lost their antibacterial effects within one or two weeks. But those embedded within the combined pullulan-trehalose mixture could still infect bacteria such asLysteria monocytogenes三个月后。他们的结论是,pullulan-trehalose combination had a synergistic effect on bacteriophage stability and is a promising, simple method for protecting food from bacterial contamination.

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Materials provided byAmerican Chemical Society.Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Vincent Leung, Alexandra Szewczyk, Jacqueline Chau, Zeinab Hosseini-Doust, Logan Groves, Hajar Hawsawi, Hany Anany, Mansel W. Griffiths, Md. Monsur Ali, Carlos D.M. Filipe.Long-Term Preservation of Bacteriophage Antimicrobials Using Sugar Glasses.ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 2017; DOI:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00468

Cite This Page:

American Chemical Society. "New 'sugar-glass' film uses viruses to kill harmful bacteria in food." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 8 November 2017. /releases/2017/11/171108102107.htm>.
American Chemical Society. (2017, November 8). New 'sugar-glass' film uses viruses to kill harmful bacteria in food.ScienceDaily. Retrieved September 23, 2023 from www.koonmotors.com/releases/2017/11/171108102107.htm
American Chemical Society. "New 'sugar-glass' film uses viruses to kill harmful bacteria in food." ScienceDaily. www.koonmotors.com/releases/2017/11/171108102107.htm (accessed September 23, 2023).

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