Environmental Policy News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/news/science_society/environmental_policy/ Environmental Policy. Read policy recommendations from scientists and scientific organizations on many aspects of environmental policy. Background research available. en-us Wed, 06 Sep 2023 14:55:49 EDT Wed, 06 Sep 2023 14:55:49 EDT 60 Environmental Policy News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/images/scidaily-logo-rss.png//www.koonmotors.com/news/science_society/environmental_policy/ For more science news, visit ScienceDaily. Water-quality risks linked more to social factors than money //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230905202521.htm When we determine which communities are more likely to get their water from contaminated supplies, median household income is not the best measure. That's according to a recent study that found social factors -- such as low population density, high housing vacancy, disability and race -- can have a stronger influence than median household income on whether a community's municipal water supply is more likely to have health-based water-quality violations. Tue, 05 Sep 2023 20:25:21 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230905202521.htm Disparities in who dwells behind crumbling US levees //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230905155721.htm In the United States, tens of millions of people live behind levees, but historically disadvantaged groups are more likely to live behind subpar levees and have fewer resources to maintain critical levee infrastructure, a new study reveals. The study is the first to quantify the national disparity of disadvantaged communities living in levee-protected areas, which puts people at increased risk of flooding and other issues. Tue, 05 Sep 2023 15:57:21 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230905155721.htm Electrifying heavy-duty vehicles could reduce environmental inequalities //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230905155647.htm If the region surrounding Chicago -- North America's largest freight hub -- shifted just 30% of its current on-road heavy-duty vehicles to electric versions, it would substantially reduce pollution and save hundreds of lives per year, with the benefits largely concentrated in disadvantaged communities, according to a new study. The study authors highlight that neighborhoods with predominantly Black, Hispanic and Latinx residents would benefit the most -- potentially reducing disproportionate pollution and health burdens in historically marginalized areas. Tue, 05 Sep 2023 15:56:47 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230905155647.htm Invasive species are animals, too: Considering a humane approach //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230905125052.htm Invasive alien species are animals that may pose a threat to biodiversity, but it's time to deal with that threat in a more ethical way. Tue, 05 Sep 2023 12:50:52 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230905125052.htm Air pollution has decreased across the US, but new research finds health burdens remain unequal among racial groups //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230901124045.htm 健康的好处,减少造成的in fine particulate air pollution aren't distributed equally among populations in the U.S., a new Yale-led study finds. Racial and ethnic minorities -- and Black people in particular -- still experience disproportionately high rates of cardiovascular disease-related deaths caused by exposure to fine particulate matter, according to the research. Fri, 01 Sep 2023 12:40:45 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230901124045.htm A global observatory to monitor Earth's biodiversity //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831121715.htm At a time of unparalleled rates of biodiversity loss, a new interconnected system to monitor biodiversity around the world is needed to guide action quickly enough to target conservation efforts to where they are most needed. Thu, 31 Aug 2023 12:17:15 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831121715.htm Using evidence from last Ice Age, scientists predict effects of rising seas on coastal habitats //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831120640.htm The rapid sea level rise and resulting retreat of coastal habitat seen at the end of the last Ice Age could repeat itself if global average temperatures rise beyond certain levels, according to an analysis by an international team of scientists. Thu, 31 Aug 2023 12:06:40 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831120640.htm Kindergarten conduct problems could cost society later, researchers find //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830195937.htm A new economic analysis has linked, for the first time, conduct problems among kindergarten students with significant costs to society in terms of crime and associated medical expenses and lost productivity when they are adults. Wed, 30 Aug 2023 19:59:37 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830195937.htm How a mere 12% of Americans eat half the nation's beef, creating significant health and environmental impacts //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131808.htm A new study found that 12% of Americans, mostly men or people aged 50-65, consume half of all beef on a given day, contributing to adverse health and environmental impacts. Educational programs targeting this group may help reduce consumption and address environmental concerns, as beef production has high greenhouse gas emissions, emphasizing the need for awareness and messaging. Wed, 30 Aug 2023 13:18:08 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131808.htm Do driverless cars feel safe? New study shows gradual introduction needed to build comfort among all road users //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131611.htm While self-driving vehicles (SDVs) are being hailed as a solution for safer, more efficient roads, new research suggests some are not quite ready to embrace self-driving cars wholeheartedly -- and will need a period of gradual transition before adoption. Wed, 30 Aug 2023 13:16:11 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131611.htm Millions of carbon credits are generated by overestimating forest preservation, study finds //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230824150717.htm Study analyses 18 major carbon offset projects, and compares their conservation claims with matched sites that offer a real-world benchmark for deforestation levels. Over 60 million carbon credits came from projects that barely reduced deforestation, if at all. Of a potential 89 million credits from these offset schemes, only 5.4 million (6%) were linked to additional carbon reductions through preserved forest. Thu, 24 Aug 2023 15:07:17 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230824150717.htm Grow-your-own households eat more fruit and vegetables and waste less //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822111653.htm Household fruit and vegetable production, in allotments and gardens, could be key to a healthy and food-secure population, a new study has found. Tue, 22 Aug 2023 11:16:53 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822111653.htm US can cut building emissions by up to 91%, saving $100 billion per year in energy-related costs, modeling study shows //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230818135138.htm The US has committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. To accomplish this goal, large cuts in emissions are necessary, especially in high-emission sectors like the building industry. Researchers use a computational model to analyze several scenarios of future building energy use in the US. They find that by tackling emissions on multiple fronts and placing focus on 'demand-side measures' that affect how power is drawn from the grid, such as technologies like electric heat pumps and smart thermostats, the US can achieve its climate goals, decrease building emissions by 91% from their 2005 peak, and save over $100 billion each year on energy costs. Fri, 18 Aug 2023 13:51:38 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230818135138.htm Economist group argues for scientific experimentation in environmental policymaking //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817164040.htm The economists say more frequent use of up-front experiments would result in more effective environmental policymaking in areas ranging from pollution control to timber harvesting across the world. Thu, 17 Aug 2023 16:40:40 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817164040.htm America's wealthiest 10% responsible for 40% of US greenhouse gas emissions //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163849.htm A new study reveals that the wealthiest Americans, those whose income places them in the top 10% of earners, are responsible for 40% of the nation's total greenhouse gas emissions. The study links income, especially income derived from financial investments, to the emissions used in generating that income. The authors suggest that policymakers adopt taxes focused on shareholders and the carbon intensity of investment incomes in order to equitably meet the goal of keeping the global temperature to 1.5 C of warming. Thu, 17 Aug 2023 16:38:49 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163849.htm Effectiveness of video gameplay restrictions questioned in new study //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230810110404.htm Legal restrictions placed on the amount of time young people in China can play video games may be less effective than originally thought, a new study has revealed. Thu, 10 Aug 2023 11:04:04 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230810110404.htm Over one million acres of tribal land submerged by dams in the US, research finds //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230809130700.htm 大坝建设已经淹没了超过113万cres of tribal land in the U.S., contributing to the historic and ongoing struggle against land dispossession for Indigenous peoples in the United States. New research has identified that a region of tribal land larger than the state of Rhode Island has been submerged by dams in the U.S. The findings raise concerns about the destruction of ecosystems, cultural heritage, and livelihoods. Wed, 09 Aug 2023 13:07:00 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230809130700.htm Land-sea relationship is major driver of coral reef health outcomes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230809130608.htm New research indicates that mitigating both local land and sea-based human impacts, especially in terms of pollutants and over-fishing, provides coral reef ecosystems with the best opportunity to persist under climate change. Along some highly populated areas on the shorelines of Hawai'i, wastewater pollution and urban runoff combine with fishing pressures to put immense stress on coral reefs. Wed, 09 Aug 2023 13:06:08 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230809130608.htm Early-life lead exposure linked to higher risk of criminal behavior in adulthood, researchers find //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230801152856.htm An evaluation of 17 previously published studies suggests that exposure to lead in the womb or in childhood is associated with an increased risk of engaging in criminal behavior in adulthood -- but more evidence is needed to strengthen understanding. Tue, 01 Aug 2023 15:28:56 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230801152856.htm Plans to plant billions of trees threatened by massive undersupply of seedlings //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230731132829.htm Major government and private funding is being invested in planting trees as a powerful tool to fight climate change. But new research shows a troubling bottleneck that could threaten these efforts: U.S. tree nurseries don't grow close to enough trees--nor have the species diversity needed--to meet ambitious planting and restoration goals. Mon, 31 Jul 2023 13:28:29 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230731132829.htm Billions in conservation spending fail to improve wild fish stocks in Columbia Basin //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230728170619.htm Four decades of conservation spending totaling more than $9 billion in inflation-adjusted tax dollars has failed to improve stocks of wild salmon and steelhead in the Columbia River Basin. Fri, 28 Jul 2023 17:06:19 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230728170619.htm How to move communities away from flooding risks with minimal harm //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230727144007.htm As sea levels rise and flooding becomes more frequent, many countries are considering a controversial strategy: relocation of communities. A Stanford analysis of planned relocations around the world reveals a blueprint for positive outcomes. Thu, 27 Jul 2023 14:40:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230727144007.htm Delaying methane mitigation increases risk of breaching Paris Agreement climate goal, study finds //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230726171249.htm A new study shows that efforts to reduce methane emissions are needed immediately if we are to meet global climate change goals. A key element of the 2015 Paris Agreement, a legally binding international treaty on climate change, is the commitment to limit average global temperatures increases to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and pursue efforts to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires reaching net-zero CO2 emissions by or around 2050 -- and deep reductions in methane and other emissions. Wed, 26 Jul 2023 17:12:49 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230726171249.htm Introducing the Climate Solutions Explorer //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230720125000.htm Scientists recently launched the Climate Solutions Explorer -- a comprehensive resource that visualizes and presents vital data about climate mitigation, climate impacts, vulnerabilities, and risks arising from development and climate change. Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:50:00 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230720125000.htm Ultra-processed foods largely missing from US food policy //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230720124604.htm A new study finds that only a small number of U.S. policies consider ultra-processed foods, lagging behind countries such as Belgium, Brazil, and Israel. Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:46:04 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230720124604.htm Cap top 20% of energy users to reduce carbon emissions //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230717175940.htm Consumers in the richer, developed nations will have to accept restrictions on their energy use if international climate change targets are to be met, warn researchers. The big challenge is to identify the fairest and most equitable way that governments can curtail energy use, a process known as energy demand reduction. The research team analyzed several scenarios to identify a potential solution. Mon, 17 Jul 2023 17:59:40 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230717175940.htm The missing Americans: Unprecedented US mortality far exceeds other wealthy nations //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230717143216.htm A new study found that more than one million US deaths per year -- including many young and working-age adults -- could be avoided if the US had mortality rates similar to its peer nations. In 2021, 1.1 million deaths would have been averted in the United States if the US had mortality rates similar to other wealthy nations, according to a new study. Mon, 17 Jul 2023 14:32:16 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230717143216.htm Alien invasion: Study reveals alarming economic costs of biological invasions to the European Union //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230713141927.htm Biological invasions are a major threat to ecosystems, biodiversity, and human well-being, resulting in ecosystem degradation and causing economic costs in the multi-trillions of euros globally. A study sheds light on the stark economic cost resulting from biological invasions in the European Union (EU). Thu, 13 Jul 2023 14:19:27 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230713141927.htm World's largest association of computing professionals issues Principles for Generative AI Technologies //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230711133254.htm In response to major advances in Generative AI technologies -- as well as the significant questions these technologies pose in areas including intellectual property, the future of work, and even human safety -- the Association for Computing Machinery's global Technology Policy Council (ACM TPC) has issued 'Principles for the Development, Deployment, and Use of Generative AI Technologies.' Tue, 11 Jul 2023 13:32:54 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230711133254.htm Widespread illegal trade of hazardous chemicals //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230711133230.htm Researchers have studied the global trade in highly hazardous chemicals subject to a global treaty -- the Rotterdam Convention. The results are sobering: Nearly half of the total trade volume of these chemicals crosses national borders illegally, calling for strong international and national action. Tue, 11 Jul 2023 13:32:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230711133230.htm Carbon taxes that focus on luxury consumption are fairer than those that tax all emissions equally //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230711133113.htm Not all carbon emissions are made for the same reason -- they range from more essential purposes like heating a home to nonessential 'luxury' activities like leisure travel. However, proposals for the implementations of carbon taxes tend to apply to all emissions at an equal rate. This can give rise to and exacerbate inequalities. A new analysis suggests taxing luxury carbon emissions at a higher rate instead; if all 88 countries analyzed in this study adopted the luxury-focused policy, this would achieve 75% of the emissions reduction needed to reach the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting climate change to well below 2°C by 2050. Tue, 11 Jul 2023 13:31:13 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230711133113.htm Addressing justice in wildfire risk management //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710133059.htm The unequal distribution of wildfire risk in our society is influenced by various factors, such as social vulnerabilities and intersecting forms of inequality, including gender, age, ethnicity, or disability. A new article calls for more integrated and inclusive wildfire risk management approaches and proposes a novel framework mapping different justice aspects. Mon, 10 Jul 2023 13:30:59 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710133059.htm Developer dollars not enough to save species //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113854.htm Financial payments made by land developers to offset their impacts on threatened species may fall short, according to new research. Mon, 10 Jul 2023 11:38:54 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113854.htm Conservation in Indonesia is at risk, a team of researchers who study the region argues //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113228.htm Indonesia, home to the largest tropical rainforest in Southeast Asia and over 17,500 islands, is a country packed with biodiversity and endangered species. However, scientists studying the region's species and ecosystems are getting banned from Indonesia, and conservation plans are being blocked. A team of conservation researchers with long-term experience in Indonesia discuss scientific suppression and other research challenges they have witnessed while working in the region. They offer suggestions for how to promote nature conservation, protect data transparency, and share research with the public in this and other regions of the world. Mon, 10 Jul 2023 11:32:28 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113228.htm Policymakers should consider animal welfare in decisions //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706152651.htm 将动物福利纳入决策improve policy and practice, according to new research. The article notes that animal welfare rarely is considered during policymaking, explains why current tools make it difficult to incorporate the well-being of animals into public policy and identifies methods for remedying these issues. Thu, 06 Jul 2023 15:26:51 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706152651.htm Public support hydrogen and biofuels to decarbonize global shipping //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124608.htm New research into public attitudes towards alternative shipping fuels shows public backing for biofuel and hydrogen. The study also found that nuclear was preferred to the heavy fuel oil (HFO) currently used in the global shipping industry, although both were perceived negatively. Ammonia had the least public support. Thu, 06 Jul 2023 12:46:08 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124608.htm Researchers calculate economic value of temporary carbon reduction with 'Social Value of Offsets' formula //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124546.htm A new study identifies how to calculate the economic value of temporarily reducing carbon emissions through carbon offsetting. Thu, 06 Jul 2023 12:45:46 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124546.htm Global efforts to reduce infectious diseases must extend beyond early childhood //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230704110913.htm Global efforts to reduce infectious disease rates must have a greater focus on older children and adolescents after a shift in disease burden onto this demographic, according to a new study. Tue, 04 Jul 2023 11:09:13 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230704110913.htm Energy insecurity is an underappreciated social and environmental determinant of health //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230629193301.htm In light of climate change and the impending transition to clean energy, many long-standing programs to address energy insecurity need to be refreshed. A new paper provides growing documentation of the connections between energy insecurity and poor health. The paper also offers an overview of current policy initiatives and discusses ways that current policies can be improved upon. Thu, 29 Jun 2023 19:33:01 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230629193301.htm 'Critical climate solution' or 'worse than coal'? Study explores debate around divisive energy technology //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627191518.htm A new study has explored the battle lines of public debate around a controversial energy technology which is heralded as 'critical to combating climate change' by its advocates and branded 'worse than coal' by its critics. Tue, 27 Jun 2023 19:15:18 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627191518.htm Ask us how to build the circular economy, say scientists //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627123414.htm Governments and companies planning to pursue the circular economy need to involve scientists more directly, states a new report. Tue, 27 Jun 2023 12:34:14 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230627123414.htm Worse than diesel and gasoline? Bioenergy as bad as fossils if there is no pricing of CO2 emissions from land-use change, experts argue //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626164226.htm Demand for modern biofuels is expected to grow substantially in order to mitigate climate emissions. However, they are far from being a climate neutral alternative to gasoline and diesel. A new study shows that under current land-use regulations, CO2 emission factors for biofuels might even exceed those for fossil diesel combustion due to large-scale land clearing related to growing biomass. Before bioenergy can effectively contribute to achieving carbon neutrality, international agreements need to ensure the effective protection of forests and other natural lands by introducing carbon pricing, the expert team argues. 星期一,2023年6月26日16:42:26美国东部时间 //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626164226.htm Investing in nature improves equity, boosts economy //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626164149.htm A new study shows that current trends in environmental degradation will lead to large economic losses in the coming decades, hitting the poorest countries hardest. But there is hope: investing in nature can turn those losses into gains. Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:41:49 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626164149.htm 21st century economic growth will be slower than we thought //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230623161147.htm The global economy will grow slower in the 21st century than economists have expected, a finding that has implications for our ability to adapt to climate change in the coming decades, according to new research. Fri, 23 Jun 2023 16:11:47 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230623161147.htm Will engineered carbon removal solve the climate crisis? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230622120847.htm A new study explored fairness and feasibility in deep mitigation pathways with novel carbon dioxide removal, taking into account institutional capacity to implement mitigation measures. Thu, 22 Jun 2023 12:08:47 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230622120847.htm Potential financial losses from a renewable energy transition are concentrated among the wealthy //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230622120833.htm One common rationale against climate action is that the resulting fossil fuel investment losses could impact people's retirement or long-term savings. However, researchers report that the loss of fossil fuel assets would have a minimal impact on the general populace. In high-income countries, most financial losses would be borne by the most affluent individuals for whom the loss makes up a small percentage of their total wealth. In contrast, the financial loss of lower-income individuals would be minimal and feasible for governments to compensate. Thu, 22 Jun 2023 12:08:33 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230622120833.htm RSV is a serious heath threat, but the public knows little about it //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230621164803.htm A new survey finds that the American public is ill-informed about RSV, unfamiliar with its most common symptoms, and more hesitant to recommend a vaccine against it to pregnant people than to older adults. Wed, 21 Jun 2023 16:48:03 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230621164803.htm Conservation policies risk damaging global biodiversity, researchers argue //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230621164800.htm Rewilding, organic farming and the 'nature friendly farming' measures included in some government conservation policies risk worsening the global biodiversity crisis by reducing how much food is produced in a region, driving up food imports and increasing environmental damage overseas. Wed, 21 Jun 2023 16:48:00 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230621164800.htm Environmental risks and opportunities of orphaned oil and gas wells //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620174445.htm Researchers are leading an international team whose goal is to create a framework to help governments in the U.S. and around the world assess and prioritize remediation strategies for orphaned oil and gas wells. These inactive wells represent environmental risks since they have the potential to contaminate water supplies, degrade ecosystems, and emit methane and other air pollutants that are harmful to human health. But plugging the wells also offers various potential environmental opportunities such as underground storage of carbon dioxide and hydrogen, or the development of geothermal energy systems. Tue, 20 Jun 2023 17:44:45 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620174445.htm Climate action plans mobilize limited urban change, researchers report //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620113741.htm The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), released just prior to an international climate convention in 2015, explicitly stated that human-caused greenhouse gas emissions were the highest in history, with clear and widespread impacts on the climate system. Since then, hundreds of cities across the world have published their own climate action plans (CAPs), detailing how their urban areas will handle climate change. How do the plans stack up against one another and against the recommended guidelines established by the United Nations-Habitat Guiding Principles for City Climate Action Planning? Tue, 20 Jun 2023 11:37:41 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230620113741.htm When is migration successful adaptation to climate change? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230616161906.htm A new study has put forward three criteria for evaluating the success of migration as adaptation in the face of climate change: well-being, equity and sustainability. Fri, 16 Jun 2023 16:19:06 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230616161906.htm 10-year countdown to sea-ice-free Arctic //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230615105329.htm Research team predicts Arctic without ice by the end of 2030s if current increasing rate of greenhouse gas emission continues. Thu, 15 Jun 2023 10:53:29 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230615105329.htm Why certain fish are left off the hook //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230608195707.htm A new study found that while a piece of legislation designed to foster the sustainability of marine fisheries is sometimes blamed for being too stringent -- leading to what some politicians call 'underfishing' -- the law is not constraining most fisheries, and there are various other reasons that lead to certain fish species being less fished. Thu, 08 Jun 2023 19:57:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230608195707.htm Without fully implementing net-zero pledges, the world will miss climate goals //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230608195634.htm Without more legally binding and well-planned net-zero policies, the world is highly likely to miss key climate targets. Thu, 08 Jun 2023 19:56:34 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230608195634.htm Greenhouse gas emissions at 'an all-time high' -- and it is causing an unprecedented rate of global warming, say scientists //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230608121013.htm Human-induced warming, largely caused by the burning of fossil fuels, reached an average of 1.14°C for the most recent decade (2013 to 2022) above pre-industrial levels. This is up from 1.07°C between 2010 and 2019. Human-induced warming is now increasing at a pace of over 0.2°C per decade. The analysis also found that greenhouse gas emissions were 'at an all-time high', with human activity resulting in the equivalent of 54 (+/-5.3) gigatonnes (or billion metric tonnes) of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere on average every year over the last decade (2012-2021). Given the speed at which the global climate system is changing, the scientists argue that policymakers, climate negotiators and civil society groups need to have access to up-to-date and robust scientific evidence on which to base decisions. Thu, 08 Jun 2023 12:10:13 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230608121013.htm Global response to antimicrobial resistance 'insufficient' //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181244.htm Governments around the world must do more to tackle the growing threat of drug-resistant infections, according to new research. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites stop responding to medicines designed to treat them. After the World Health Organization declared AMR one of the top 10 public health threats facing humanity, national action plans to tackle the threat were developed by more than 100 countries. Academics say the plans focus on designing policies to curb AMR and devising tools to implement the policies -- but they do not adequately factor in monitoring and evaluation. Mon, 05 Jun 2023 18:12:44 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230605181244.htm 保护大奥西an areas doesn't curb fishing catches //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531145225.htm In the first-ever 'before and after' assessment of the impact of establishing Mexico's Revillagigedo National Park on the fishing industry, a team of US and Mexican researchers found that Mexico's industrial fishing sector did not incur economic losses five years after the park's creation despite a full ban in fishing activity within the MPA. Wed, 31 May 2023 14:52:25 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531145225.htm Fairy tales offer accessible ways to communicate energy research in the social sciences to help tackle climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531101550.htm 一组研究人员一直在开发accessible and creative means of communicating sustainability research from the social sciences for policymakers and the wider public. Using fairy tale characters -- mermaids, vampires, and witches -- as metaphors, the team has sought to communicate typically complicated arguments in evocative and engaging terms. Wed, 31 May 2023 10:15:50 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531101550.htm Reusable packaging revolution is close //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230530125450.htm A detailed plan to transform product packaging and significantly cut plastic production and pollution has been developed by researchers. The study comes as government representatives meet in Paris to negotiate a legally binding global plastics treaty with a mandate to end plastic pollution. Tue, 30 May 2023 12:54:50 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230530125450.htm 哲学与经济学如何f值uture generations in climate policy //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230530125419.htm A survey of philosophers finds they broadly agree with economists on the best way of valuing the environment of the future in policy decisions made now -- although for different reasons. Tue, 30 May 2023 12:54:19 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230530125419.htm