Drought News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/news/plants_animals/drought/ Drought Research. Read where droughts are predicted, and what can be done about them. en-us Mon, 16 Oct 2023 22:52:17 EDT Mon, 16 Oct 2023 22:52:17 EDT 60 Drought News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/images/scidaily-logo-rss.png//www.koonmotors.com/news/plants_animals/drought/ For more science news, visit ScienceDaily. Wildfires threaten environmental gains in climate-crucial Amazon //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/10/231016122746.htm Despite steps toward decreasing deforestation, uncontrolled wildfires are threatening environmental gains in Brazilian Amazonia, one of the world's most critical carbon sinks and a region of high biological and cultural diversity. Mon, 16 Oct 2023 12:27:46 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/10/231016122746.htm Ancient Maya reservoirs offer lessons for today's water crises //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/10/231009191612.htm 古玛雅的水库,利用水生植物to filter and clean the water, 'can serve as archetypes for natural, sustainable water systems to address future water needs.' The Maya built and maintained reservoirs that were in use for more than 1,000 years. These reservoirs provided potable water for thousands to tens of thousands of people in cities during the annual, five-month dry season and in periods of prolonged drought. Mon, 09 Oct 2023 19:16:12 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/10/231009191612.htm We could sequester CO2 by 're-greening' arid lands, plant scientists say //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230921154543.htm 减少大气中二氧化碳水平将莫re than cutting emissions -- we will also need to capture and store the excessive volumes of already-emitted carbon. A team of plant scientists argue that arid lands such as deserts could be one answer to the carbon-capture problem. Thu, 21 Sep 2023 15:45:43 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230921154543.htm How climate warming could disrupt a deep-rooted relationship //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230921154458.htm 树木依赖真菌为他们的幸福。在climate change and global warming cause higher temperatures and amplified drought, little is known about how these important fungi will respond. To investigate this issue, a research team conducted a climate change experiment where they exposed boreal and temperate tree species to warming and drought treatments to better understand how fungi and their tree hosts respond to environmental changes. Their findings revealed that the combined effects of warming and water stress will likely result in major disturbances of ectomycorrhizal networks and may harm forest resilience and function. Thu, 21 Sep 2023 15:44:58 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230921154458.htm Extreme El Niño weather saw South America's forest carbon sink switch off //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230904133132.htm Tropical forests in South America lose their ability to absorb carbon from the atmosphere when conditions become exceptionally hot and dry, according to new research. For a long time, tropical forests have acted as a carbon sink, taking more carbon out of the air than they release into it, a process that has moderated the impact of climate change. But new research found that in 2015 -- 2016, when an El Niño climate event resulted in drought and the hottest temperatures ever recorded, South American forests were unable to function as a carbon sink. Mon, 04 Sep 2023 13:31:32 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230904133132.htm The search for the super potato //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831121712.htm 在climate change continues to pose severe challenges to ensuring sustainable food supplies around the world, scientists are looking for ways to improve the resilience and nutritional quality of potatoes. Scientists have assembled the genome sequences of nearly 300 varieties of potatoes and its wild relatives to develop more nutritious, disease-free, and weather-proof crop. A team has now created a potato super pangenome to identify genetic traits that can help produce the next super spud. Thu, 31 Aug 2023 12:17:12 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831121712.htm Can this forest survive? Predicting forest death or recovery after drought //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131925.htm New work could help forest managers predict which forests are most at risk from drought and which will survive. Wed, 30 Aug 2023 13:19:25 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230830131925.htm Tree mortality in the Black Forest on the rise -- climate change a key driver //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230823122613.htm Climate impacts such as dry, hot summers reduce the growth and increase the mortality of trees in the Black Forest because they negatively influence the climatic water balance, i.e., the difference between precipitation and potential evapotranspiration. That is the central finding of a long-term study of the influence of climate and climate change on trees in the Black Forest. Wed, 23 Aug 2023 12:26:13 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230823122613.htm Without aggressive climate action, U.S. property values will take a hit from escalating wildfire risk and tree mortality, study finds //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163948.htm Research attempts to quantify the value of U.S. property at risk in forested areas exposed to increased ecological disturbance associated with climate change, such as wildfire and tree mortality. Property exposed to such climate risks, especially in California, is project to climb substantially if emission-reduction measures are not taken. Thu, 17 Aug 2023 16:39:48 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230817163948.htm Irrigating more US crops by mid-century will be worth the investment //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122350.htm With climate change, irrigating more crops in the United States will be critical to sustaining future yields, as drought conditions are likely to increase due to warmer temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns. Yet less than 20% of croplands are equipped for irrigation. A new study finds that by the middle of the 21st century under a moderate greenhouse gas emissions scenario, the benefits of expanded irrigation will outweigh the costs of installation and operation over an expanded portion of current U.S. croplands. The study maps where it makes the most sense to install irrigation for corn and soybeans and if there's enough water to do so. Mon, 14 Aug 2023 12:23:50 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122350.htm The history and future of ancient einkorn wheat Is written in its genes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230802162503.htm Researchers have sequenced the complete genome for einkorn wheat, the world's first domesticated crop and traced its evolutionary history. The information will help researchers identify genetic traits like tolerance to diseases, drought and heat, and re-introduce those traits to modern bread wheat. Wed, 02 Aug 2023 16:25:03 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230802162503.htm Secondary forests more sensitive to drought than primary forests //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230731110726.htm The dry summer of 2018 hit Swedish forests hard -- and hardest affected were the managed secondary forests. Mon, 31 Jul 2023 11:07:26 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230731110726.htm Soil microbes help plants cope with drought, but not how scientists thought //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230725171909.htm In a multi-generation experiment, researchers found microbes helped plants cope with drought, but not in response to plants' cries for help. Instead, the environment itself selected for drought-tolerant microbes. And while those hardy microbes were doing their thing, they just happened to make plants more drought-tolerant, too. Tue, 25 Jul 2023 17:19:09 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230725171909.htm Our favorite vintages and their precarious mountainside homes are at risk due to climate change, environmental scientists warn //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230714113430.htm Tucked into the hillsides of Italy, Portugal, and Spain, some of the world's most famous -- and most difficult to maintain -- vineyards are heralded for their unique flavor profiles and centuries of tradition. But as extreme weather and changing socioeconomic conditions make this so-called 'heroic viticulture' even more challenging, scientists worry these grapes and their cultural histories are at risk. Researchers argue that farmers and scientists must work together to protect some of the world's most celebrated wines. Fri, 14 Jul 2023 11:34:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230714113430.htm Salinity changes threatening marine ecosystems //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230712165119.htm A groundbreaking study reveals the critical yet severely understudied factor of salinity changes in ocean and coastlines caused by climate change. Wed, 12 Jul 2023 16:51:19 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230712165119.htm Forest can adapt to climate change, but not quickly enough //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710133054.htm America's forests have a tough time in store for them. Climate change is increasing temperatures and decreasing moisture levels across the country, not a winning combination for trees. Mon, 10 Jul 2023 13:30:54 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710133054.htm Roots are capable of measuring heat on their own //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113829.htm Plant roots have their own thermometer to measure the temperature of the soil around them and they adjust their growth accordingly. Through extensive experiments, a team was able to demonstrate that roots have their own temperature sensing and response system. In a new study, the scientists also provide a new explanation for how roots themselves detect and react to higher temperatures. The results could help develop new approaches for plant breeding. Mon, 10 Jul 2023 11:38:29 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230710113829.htm Undergrad-driven project reveals drought's effects on painted turtles //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230628130412.htm A projected rise in droughts could muddy the waters for painted turtles and some fellow freshwater-dwelling reptiles, says 11 years of data collected by 50-plus undergraduates. Two recent studies based on the data suggest that drought can lower the survival odds, slow the growth and even skew the ratio of female-to-male painted turtles inhabiting the ponds of the Cornhusker State. Those outcomes emerged despite the water level of a sampled pond in southwestern Nebraska remaining relatively steady throughout the observed periods of drought. Wed, 28 Jun 2023 13:04:12 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230628130412.htm Dry days trigger leaves to send a surprising growth signal telling roots to keep growing //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626163430.htm Scientists have discovered a new molecular signalling pathway, triggered when leaves are exposed to low humidity, that ensures plant roots keep growing towards water. A new study has found that when the leaves of a plant are exposed to dry air (low humidity), they send a shoot-to-root signal, using abscisic acid (ABA), to tell the roots to keep growing. This is a surprising finding as ABA is usually thought to be a growth inhibitor, not a growth promoter. Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:34:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230626163430.htm How a drought affects trees depends on what's been holding them back //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230522145851.htm Droughts can be good for trees. Certain trees, that is. Contrary to expectation, sometimes a record-breaking drought can increase tree growth. Why and where this happens is the subject of a new article. Mon, 22 May 2023 14:58:51 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230522145851.htm Land use linked to water quality and quantity //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230511164635.htm Researchers recently published a study that focuses on the Sudbury-Assabet and Concord watershed in eastern Massachusetts, and which links hydrological changes, including floods, drought and runoff, to changing patterns of land use. Thu, 11 May 2023 16:46:35 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230511164635.htm Crops evolved by swapping genetic modules between cells //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230510120518.htm 比较单个细胞在玉米、高粱,nd millet reveals evolutionary differences among these important cereal crops, according to a new study. The findings bring researchers closer to pinpointing which genes control important agricultural traits such as drought tolerance, which will help scientists faced with a changing climate adapt crops to drier environments. Wed, 10 May 2023 12:05:18 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230510120518.htm How the Amazon rainforest is likely to cope with the effect of future drought //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230426210500.htm 主要涉及80名科学家的合作Europe and South America has identified the regions of the Amazon rainforest where trees are most likely to face the greatest risk from drier conditions brought about by climate change. Based on the analysis, the scientists predict trees in the western and southern Amazon face the greatest risk of dying. They also warn that previous scientific investigations may have underestimated the impact of drought on the rainforest because those studies focused on the central-eastern part of the forest, which is the least vulnerable to drought. Wed, 26 Apr 2023 21:05:00 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230426210500.htm Female butterflies breed despite male shortage //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230417142513.htm Female monarch butterflies have no trouble finding a mate -- even when a parasite kills most of the males, new research shows. Mon, 17 Apr 2023 14:25:13 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230417142513.htm Temperature, drought influencing movement of Plains bison //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230417142403.htm Temperature and severe drought can drive movement among herds of Plains bison, says a recent study. The team's GPS-backed data suggests that conserving the once-endangered species could depend on accounting for the climate extremes that Plains bison will likely encounter moving forward. Mon, 17 Apr 2023 14:24:03 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230417142403.htm Multifunctional patch offers early detection of plant diseases, other crop threats //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230412153102.htm Researchers have developed an electronic patch that can be applied to the leaves of plants to monitor crops for different pathogens -- such as viral and fungal infections -- and stresses such as drought or salinity. In testing, the researchers found the patch was able to detect a viral infection in tomatoes more than a week before growers would be able to detect any visible symptoms of disease. Wed, 12 Apr 2023 15:31:02 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230412153102.htm Increased droughts are disrupting carbon-capturing soil microbes, concerning ecologists //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230412131133.htm Soil stores more carbon than plants and the atmosphere combined, and soil microbes are largely responsible for putting it there. However, the increasing frequency and severity of drought, such as those that have been impacting California, could disrupt this delicate ecosystem. Microbial ecologists warn that soil health and future greenhouse gas levels could be impacted if soil microbes adapt to drought faster than plants do. Wed, 12 Apr 2023 13:11:33 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230412131133.htm Gone for good? California's beetle-killed, carbon-storing pine forests may not come back //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230405161420.htm Ponderosa pine forests in the Sierra Nevada that were wiped out by western pine beetles during the 2012-2015 megadrought won't recover to pre-drought densities, reducing an important storehouse for atmospheric carbon. Wed, 05 Apr 2023 16:14:20 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230405161420.htm Why are forests turning brown in summer? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230331120355.htm European forests are increasingly turning brown in the course of hot, dry summers. In the scorching summer of 2022, Europe experienced more trees turning brown than ever, with 37% of temperate and Mediterranean forest regions affected. In the three-year meteorological history of low-?greenness events, characteristic weather signals can be found as precursors of the events. Fri, 31 Mar 2023 12:03:55 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230331120355.htm Even Sonoran Desert plants aren't immune to climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230328145445.htm In North America's hottest, driest desert, climate change is causing the decline of plants once thought nearly immortal and replacing them with shorter shrubs that can take advantage of sporadic rainfall and warmer temperatures. Tue, 28 Mar 2023 14:54:45 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230328145445.htm Genome of a drought-tolerant plant: Many genes are involved in 'resurrection' //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230323103328.htm Some plants can survive months without water, only to turn green again after a brief downpour. A recent study shows that this is not due to a 'miracle gene.' Rather, this ability is a consequence of a whole network of genes, almost all of which are also present in more vulnerable varieties. Thu, 23 Mar 2023 10:33:28 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230323103328.htm Douglas-fir in Klamath Mountains are in 'decline spiral' //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230320172624.htm Increases in mortality among Douglas-fir in the Klamath Mountains are the result of multiple factors that have the iconic tree in a 'decline spiral' in parts of the region. Mon, 20 Mar 2023 17:26:24 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230320172624.htm Discovery of root anatomy gene may lead to breeding more resilient corn crops //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230317144953.htm A new discovery, reported in a global study that encompassed more than a decade of research, could lead to the breeding of corn crops that can withstand drought and low-nitrogen soil conditions and ultimately ease global food insecurity. Fri, 17 Mar 2023 14:49:53 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230317144953.htm To help dry forests, fire needs to be just the right intensity, and happen more than once //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230308084410.htm Research into the ability of a wildfire to improve the health of a forest uncovered a Goldilocks effect -- unless a blaze falls in a narrow severity range, neither too hot nor too cold, it isn't very good at helping forest landscapes return to their historical, more fire-tolerant conditions. Wed, 08 Mar 2023 08:44:10 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230308084410.htm Human-wildlife conflicts rising worldwide with climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230227132619.htm Scientists reveal that a warming world is increasing human-wildlife conflicts globally. They show that climate shifts can drive conflicts by altering animal habitats, the timing of events, wildlife behaviors and resource availability. It also showed that people are changing their behaviors and locations in response to climate change in ways that increase conflicts. Mon, 27 Feb 2023 13:26:19 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230227132619.htm Shrinking age distribution of spawning salmon raises climate resilience concerns //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230227132446.htm By returning to spawn in the Sacramento River at different ages, Chinook salmon lessen the potential impact of a bad year and increase the stability of their population in the face of climate variability, according to a new study. Unfortunately, spawning Chinook salmon are increasingly younger and concentrated within fewer age groups, with the oldest age classes of spawners rarely seen in recent years. The new findings suggest changes in hatchery practices and fishery management could help restore the age structure of the salmon population and make it more resilient to climate change. Mon, 27 Feb 2023 13:24:46 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230227132446.htm Scientists unlock key to drought-resistant wheat plants with longer roots //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230223193420.htm Growing wheat in drought conditions may be easier in the future. Researchers found the right number of copies of a specific group of genes can stimulate longer root growth, enabling wheat plants to pull water from deeper supplies. Thu, 23 Feb 2023 19:34:20 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230223193420.htm Scientists use satellite images to study the degradation of rangelands in Tanzania //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230222115919.htm East Africa's iconic rangelands -- under threat from climate change and human activity -- have the potential to recover from repeated environmental shocks and degradation, a new study has concluded. Wed, 22 Feb 2023 11:59:19 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230222115919.htm Researcher discovers threshold that triggers drought response in forests //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230221180113.htm Missouri is home to an array of natural resources, with forests among the state's most valuable ecosystems. As warmer temperatures fueled by climate change affect ecosystems globally, forests are under stress to adapt to these changes and ensure their survival in a warmer world. Researchers now introduce the 'ecosystem wilting point' concept, which explains how whole forests respond to drought. Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:01:13 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230221180113.htm Detecting the impact of drought on plants with user-friendly and inexpensive techniques //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230221113015.htm Climate change is aggravating the impact of droughts -- one of the factors that only affect plant physiology -- on all plant ecosystems worldwide. Although new tools have been developed to detect and assess drought stress in plants -- transcriptomic or metabolomic technologies, etc. -- they are still difficult to apply in natural ecosystems, especially in remote areas and developing countries. Tue, 21 Feb 2023 11:30:15 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230221113015.htm New research suggests drought accelerated empire collapse //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230208124227.htm 赫梯帝国的崩溃在兄弟nze Age has been blamed on various factors, from war with other territories to internal strife. Now, scientists have used tree ring and isotope records to pinpoint a more likely culprit: three straight years of severe drought. Wed, 08 Feb 2023 12:42:27 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230208124227.htm Pacific Northwest heat dome tree damage more about temperature than drought, scientists say //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230206104136.htm Widespread tree scorch in the Pacific Northwest that became visible shortly after multiple days of record-setting, triple-digit temperatures in June 2021 was more attributable to heat than to drought conditions, researchers say. Mon, 06 Feb 2023 10:41:36 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230206104136.htm Aquatic organisms respond to flooding and drought disturbance in different ways //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230131131003.htm Populations of various species of aquatic insects and other invertebrates respond to flooding and waterway drying due to drought in different ways that can be anticipated, according to a new study that employed a novel method to assess the stability of stream ecosystems. Tue, 31 Jan 2023 13:10:03 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230131131003.htm Understanding plants can boost wildland-fire modeling in uncertain future //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230131124436.htm A new conceptual framework for incorporating the way plants use carbon and water, or plant dynamics, into fine-scale computer models of wildland fire provides a critical first step toward improved global fire forecasting. Tue, 31 Jan 2023 12:44:36 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230131124436.htm How plants are inspiring new ways to extract value from wastewater //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230124101555.htm Scientists are drawing inspiration from plants to develop new techniques to separate and extract valuable minerals, metals and nutrients from resource-rich wastewater. Tue, 24 Jan 2023 10:15:55 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230124101555.htm New modelling shows how interrupted flows in Australia's Murray River endanger frogs //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230117193011.htm Flooding in Australia's Murray-Darling Basin is creating ideal breeding conditions for many native species that have evolved to take advantage of temporary flood conditions. Scientists have now developed virtual models of the Murray River to reveal a crucial link between natural flooding and the extinction risk of endangered southern bell frogs (Litoria raniformis; also known as growling grass frogs). Southern bell frogs are one of Australia's 100 Priority Threatened Species. This endangered frog breeds during spring and summer when water levels increase in their wetlands. However, the natural flooding patterns in Australia's largest river system have been negatively impacted by expansive river regulation that in some years, sees up to 60% of river water extracted for human use. Tue, 17 Jan 2023 19:30:11 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230117193011.htm Genetically modified rice could be key to tackling food shortages caused by climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230116112626.htm Reducing the number of stomata that rice have makes them more tolerant to salt water, according to researchers. Mon, 16 Jan 2023 11:26:26 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230116112626.htm Landscaping for drought: We're doing it wrong //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230111075835.htm Despite recent, torrential rains, most of Southern California remains in a drought. Accordingly, many residents plant trees prized for drought tolerance, but a new study shows that these trees lose this tolerance once they're watered. Wed, 11 Jan 2023 07:58:35 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230111075835.htm Drought encouraged Attila's Huns to attack the Roman empire, tree rings suggest //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221215104635.htm Hunnic peoples migrated westward across Eurasia, switched between farming and herding, and became violent raiders in response to severe drought in the Danube frontier provinces of the Roman empire, a new study argues. Thu, 15 Dec 2022 10:46:35 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221215104635.htm How plants protect themselves from oxidative stress during iron uptake -- and why this is also important for humans //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221212140557.htm Iron is a critical micronutrient for the survival of plants and humans, yet too much iron can also be toxic. An interdisciplinary research team has discovered that the protein PATELLIN2 is not only involved in regulating iron levels in plants. PATELLIN2 is one of a group of proteins that are also involved in the transport of vitamin E in humans. The results are also important for supplying people with iron via plant foods. Mon, 12 Dec 2022 14:05:57 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221212140557.htm Salton Sea dust triggers lung inflammation, research finds //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221207183653.htm A mouse study has found that dust collected at sites near the Salton Sea in Southern California triggered lung neutrophil inflammation in mice -- an important direct demonstration that chronic exposures to Salton Sea dust may have a role in the asthma in residents closest to the sea. Wed, 07 Dec 2022 18:36:53 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221207183653.htm Forest resilience linked with higher mortality risk in western US //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221205153745.htm A forest's resilience, or ability to absorb environmental disturbances, has long been thought to be a boost for its odds of survival against the looming threat of climate change. But a new study suggests that for some Western U.S. forests, it's quite the opposite. The results of one of the first large-scale studies of its kind show that while high ecosystem resilience correlates with low mortality in eastern forests, it is linked to high mortality in western regions. Mon, 05 Dec 2022 15:37:45 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221205153745.htm Climate change in the forests of northern Germany //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221205130708.htm More and more trees are suffering the consequences of decades of human-made climate change. The growth of the European beech has so far suffered decline mainly in southern Europe. European beech is Germany's most important native forest tree species and it is most commonly found in Central Europe. A research team has now been able to show that the European beech is suffering from increasing drought stress in summer in northern Germany as well. This climate stress is particularly pronounced at warmer sites, when there is a higher density of these trees together, and on very sandy soils. Mon, 05 Dec 2022 13:07:08 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221205130708.htm Old-growth trees more drought tolerant than younger ones, providing a buffer against climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221201123148.htm A new analysis of more than 20,000 trees on five continents shows that old-growth trees are more drought tolerant than younger trees in the forest canopy and may be better able to withstand future climate extremes. The findings highlight the importance of preserving the world's remaining old-growth forests, which are biodiversity strongholds that store vast amounts of planet-warming carbon, according to forest ecologists. Thu, 01 Dec 2022 12:31:48 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221201123148.htm Plants can adapt their lignin using 'chemically encoding' enzymes to face climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221201123049.htm A new study shows how plants 'encode' specific chemistries of their lignin to grow tall and sustain climate changes: each plant cell uses different combinations of the enzymes LACCASEs to create specific lignin chemistries. These results can be used both in agriculture and in forestry for selecting plants with the best chemistry to resist climate challenges. Thu, 01 Dec 2022 12:30:49 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221201123049.htm Finding genes to help fruiting plants adapt to droughts //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221130151453.htm Researchers have conducted the first spatiotemporal study of the effects of prolonged water stress on tomato fruits, identifying genes that could help plant breeders develop fruit crops that can adapt to drought conditions. Wed, 30 Nov 2022 15:14:53 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221130151453.htm Researchers solve hundred-year-old botanical mystery that was key to the spread of plant life on land //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221114190602.htm A new study has discovered how early plants emerged from their watery habitats to grow on land through changes to their vascular systems. Mon, 14 Nov 2022 19:06:02 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221114190602.htm Thirsty wheat needed new water management strategy in ancient China //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221110144029.htm Research shows that a practice of purposeful water management, or irrigation, was adopted in northern China about 4,000 years ago as part of an effort to grow new grains that had been introduced from southwest Asia. But the story gets more complex from there. Wheat and barley arrived on the scene at about the same time, but early farmers only used water management techniques for wheat. The results raise awareness that the dispersal of domesticated crops and the knowledge of best using them can be traced independently across time and space. Thu, 10 Nov 2022 14:40:29 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221110144029.htm El Niño increases seedling mortality even in drought-tolerant forests //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221028111627.htm 科学家对幼苗重新进行了7年的研究cruitment and mortality in a national park in Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand. During the study period, an extremely strong El Niño event occurred, leading to a stronger and longer drought than normal. Seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTFs), which experience an annual dry season, are considered drought-tolerant. Nevertheless, the study found that seedling mortality increased in SDTFs when severe and prolonged drought occurred. Fri, 28 Oct 2022 11:16:27 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221028111627.htm Plant processes may be key to predicting drought development //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221027123936.htm Based on new analyses of satellite data, scientists have found that hydrologic conditions that increase flash drought risk occur more often than current models predict. The research also shows that incorporating how plants change soil structures can improve Earth system models. Thu, 27 Oct 2022 12:39:36 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221027123936.htm