Tundra News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/news/earth_climate/tundra/ The Tundra Biome. Read the latest research on the tundra including information on tundra ecology, energy resources and the effects of climate change on this biome. en-us Fri, 08 Sep 2023 18:24:07 EDT Fri, 08 Sep 2023 18:24:07 EDT 60 Tundra News -- ScienceDaily //www.koonmotors.com/images/scidaily-logo-rss.png//www.koonmotors.com/news/earth_climate/tundra/ For more science news, visit ScienceDaily. Beaver activity in the Arctic increases emission of methane greenhouse gas //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230907205925.htm The climate-driven advance of beavers into the Arctic tundra is causing the release of more methane -- a greenhouse gas -- into the atmosphere. Beavers, as everyone knows, like to make dams. Those dams cause flooding, which inundates vegetation and turns Arctic streams and creeks into a series of ponds. Those beaver ponds and surrounding inundated vegetation can be devoid of oxygen and rich with organic sediment, which releases methane as the material decays. Thu, 07 Sep 2023 20:59:25 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230907205925.htm Blowing snow contributes to Arctic warming //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230904133143.htm Atmospheric scientists have discovered abundant fine sea salt aerosol production from wind-blown snow in the central Arctic, increasing seasonal surface warming. 妈,04年9月2023年13:31:43美国东部时间 //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230904133143.htm New research explains 'Atlantification' of the Arctic Ocean //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230901143618.htm New research by an international team of scientists explains what's behind a stalled trend in Arctic Ocean sea ice loss since 2007. The findings indicate that stronger declines in sea ice will occur when an atmospheric feature known as the Arctic dipole reverses itself in its recurring cycle. The many environmental responses to the Arctic dipole are described in a recent article. This analysis helps explain how North Atlantic water influences Arctic Ocean climate. Scientists call it Atlantification. Fri, 01 Sep 2023 14:36:18 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/09/230901143618.htm Arctic soil methane consumption may be larger than previously thought and increases in a drier climate //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831121643.htm A recent study finds that Arctic soil methane uptake may be larger than previously thought, and that methane uptake increases under dry conditions and with availability of labile carbon substrates. Thu, 31 Aug 2023 12:16:43 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230831121643.htm Due to sea-ice retreat, zooplankton could remain in the deep longer //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230828130358.htm Due to intensifying sea-ice melting in the Arctic, sunlight is now penetrating deeper and deeper into the ocean. Since marine zooplankton respond to the available light, this is also changing their behavior -- especially how the tiny organisms rise and fall within the water column. As an international team of researchers has now shown, in the future this could lead to more frequent food shortages for the zooplankton, and to negative effects for larger species including seals and whales. Mon, 28 Aug 2023 13:03:58 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230828130358.htm Mapping methane emissions from rivers around globe reveals surprising sources //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822151732.htm 一项新的研究发现在较高的纬度河流和小溪itudes contributing as much methane, a potent greenhouse gas, to the atmosphere as warmer waters in the tropics. The surrounding habitat, not temperature, is the important driver of methane emissions. The findings could improve methane estimates and models of climate change, and point to land-management changes and restoration opportunities that can reduce the amount of methane escaping into the atmosphere. Tue, 22 Aug 2023 15:17:32 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230822151732.htm Unprecedented look at what influences sea ice motion in the Arctic //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230816170631.htm The in-depth analysis reveals how local tidal currents strongly affect the movement of sea ice in the Arctic ocean and provides an unprecedented look at how the makeup of the seafloor is causing some of the most abrupt changes. Wed, 16 Aug 2023 17:06:31 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230816170631.htm Scientists say deepening Arctic snowpack drives greenhouse gas emissions //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230816134647.htm Human-caused climate change is shortening the snow cover period in the Arctic. But according to new research led by Earth system scientists, some parts of the Arctic are getting deeper snowpack than normal, and that deep snow is driving the thawing of long-frozen permafrost carbon reserves and leading to increased emissions of greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide and methane. Wed, 16 Aug 2023 13:46:47 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230816134647.htm Oceans release microplastics into the atmosphere //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230816114128.htm Tiny plastic particles can be found in the air over the oceans even far away from the coast. According to a new study, microplastics are not only carried by the wind, but also escape into the atmosphere from seawater. Researchers present data on the composition and sources of different types of plastic in the air over the North Atlantic and the origin of the particles. Wed, 16 Aug 2023 11:41:28 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230816114128.htm Tardigrades: The world is crawling with this highly resilient creature //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122348.htm They're found on Mount Everest, in the deep seas, aboard the International Space Station and thousands of them have even crash landed and been spilled onto the moon. The microscopic water bear has a nearly unfathomable ability to survive in the most hostile environments. Mon, 14 Aug 2023 12:23:48 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122348.htm Bear-human coexistence rethought //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122337.htm A researcher is creating the first model to plot on a map the coexistence of humans and bears in a national park in Italy. Designed as a tool to be used in practice, the model identifies measures and areas that are priorities for promoting human-bear coexistence. The model is being applied to the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise national parks, but can also be used for other regions and large carnivores. Mon, 14 Aug 2023 12:23:37 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230814122337.htm Invasion of the Arctic Ocean by Atlantic plankton species reveals a seasonally ice-free ocean during the last interglacial //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230804123707.htm A subpolar species associated with Atlantic water expanded far into the Arctic Ocean during the Last Interglacial, analysis of microfossil content of sediment cores reveals. This implies that summers in the Arctic were ice free during this period. Fri, 04 Aug 2023 12:37:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230804123707.htm Scientists dig into wildfire predictions, long-term impacts //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230802162517.htm Wildfires are an ancient force shaping the environment, but they have grown in frequency, range and intensity in response to a changing climate. Scientists are working on several fronts to better understand and predict these events and what they mean for the carbon cycle and biodiversity. Wed, 02 Aug 2023 16:25:17 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/08/230802162517.htm Genome analysis of 46,000-year-old roundworm from Siberian permafrost reveals novel species //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230727143911.htm Some organisms, such as tardigrades, rotifers, and nematodes, can survive harsh conditions by entering a dormant state known as 'cryptobiosis.' In 2018, researchers found two roundworms (nematode) species in the Siberian Permafrost. Radiocarbon dating indicated that the nematode individuals have remained in cryptobiosis since the late Pleistocene, about 46,000 years ago. Researchers have now used genome sequencing, assembly, and phylogenetic analysis and found that the permafrost nematode belongs to a previously undescribed species, Panagrolaimus kolymaensis. Thu, 27 Jul 2023 14:39:11 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230727143911.htm Earlier and earlier high-Arctic spring replaced by 'extreme year-to-year variation' //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230726113056.htm 大约15年前,研究人员报道,timing of spring in high-Arctic Greenland had advanced at some of the fastest rates of change ever seen anywhere in the world. But, according to new evidence, that earlier pattern has since been completely erased. Instead of coming earlier and earlier, it seems the timing of Arctic spring is now driven by tremendous climate variability with drastic differences from one year to the next. 结婚,2023年7月26日11:30:56美国东部时间 //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230726113056.htm Arctic terns may navigate climate dangers //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230726113022.htm Arctic terns -- which fly on the longest migrations of any animal on Earth -- may be able to navigate the dangers posed by climate change, new research suggests. Wed, 26 Jul 2023 11:30:22 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230726113022.htm Arctic dust found to be a major source of particles that form ice crystals in Arctic low-level clouds //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230707111620.htm Scientists in Japan have used a global climate model to show that dust from land without snow cover in the Arctic is a major source of particles that form ice crystals in Arctic low-level clouds. This finding could help improve predictions of Arctic warming, which is suggested to be much faster than in other parts of the world. Fri, 07 Jul 2023 11:16:20 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230707111620.htm Shrinking Arctic glaciers are unearthing a new source of methane //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124515.htm As the Arctic warms, shrinking glaciers are exposing bubbling groundwater springs which could provide an underestimated source of the potent greenhouse gas methane, finds new research. Thu, 06 Jul 2023 12:45:15 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230706124515.htm Tracking ships' icy paths amidst climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230705171107.htm Understanding when and where ships are entering areas of Arctic sea ice can help elucidate the potential impacts of vessel traffic in the region. Wed, 05 Jul 2023 17:11:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/07/230705171107.htm 10-year countdown to sea-ice-free Arctic //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230615105329.htm Research team predicts Arctic without ice by the end of 2030s if current increasing rate of greenhouse gas emission continues. Thu, 15 Jun 2023 10:53:29 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/06/230615105329.htm Thermal energy stored by land masses has increased significantly //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150155.htm There are many effects of climate change. Perhaps the most broadly known is global warming, which is caused by heat building up in various parts of the Earth system, such as the atmosphere, the ocean, the cryosphere and the land. 89 percent of this excess heat is stored in the oceans, with the rest in ice and glaciers, the atmosphere and land masses (including inland water bodies). An international research team has now studied the quantity of heat stored on land, showing the distribution of land heat among the continental ground, permafrost soils, and inland water bodies. The calculations show that more than 20 times as much heat has been stored there since the 1960s, with the largest increase being in the ground. Wed, 31 May 2023 15:01:55 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230531150155.htm Arctic ground squirrels changing hibernation patterns //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141359.htm New research analyzes more than 25 years of climate and biological data. The findings include shorter hibernation periods in arctic ground squirrels, as well as differences between male and female hibernation periods. Thu, 25 May 2023 14:13:59 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230525141359.htm 蒙特利尔议定书第一无冰Arcti推迟c summer //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230522161604.htm New research shows that the 1987 global treaty, designed to protect the ozone layer, has postponed the occurrence of the first ice-free Arctic by as much as 15 years. Mon, 22 May 2023 16:16:04 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230522161604.htm Human ancestors preferred mosaic landscapes and high ecosystem diversity //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230511164457.htm A new study finds that early human species adapted to mosaic landscapes and diverse food resources, which would have increased our ancestor's resilience to past shifts in climate. Thu, 11 May 2023 16:44:57 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230511164457.htm First observational evidence of beaufort gyre stabilization, which could be precursor to huge freshwater release //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230508134956.htm A new study provides the first observational evidence of the stabilization of the anti-cyclonic Beaufort Gyre, which is the dominant circulation of the Canada Basin and the largest freshwater reservoir in the Arctic Ocean. Mon, 08 May 2023 13:49:56 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/05/230508134956.htm The future is foggy for Arctic shipping //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230427173544.htm As the Arctic warms and loses sea ice, trans-Arctic shipping has increased, reducing travel time and costs for international trade. However, a new study finds that the Arctic Ocean is getting foggier as ice disappears, reducing visibility and causing costly delays as ships slow to avoid hitting dangerous sea ice. Thu, 27 Apr 2023 17:35:44 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230427173544.htm Arctic ice algae heavily contaminated with microplastics //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230421092152.htm The alga Melosira arctica, which grows under Arctic sea ice, contains ten times as many microplastic particles as the surrounding seawater. This concentration at the base of the food web poses a threat to creatures that feed on the algae at the sea surface. Clumps of dead algae also transport the plastic with its pollutants particularly quickly into the deep sea -- and can thus explain the high microplastic concentrations in the sediment there. Fri, 21 Apr 2023 09:21:52 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230421092152.htm Greenhouse gas release from permafrost is influenced by mineral binding processes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230420135357.htm New insights into the binding of carbon to mineral particles in permafrost can improve the prediction of greenhouse gas release. Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:53:57 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230420135357.htm Less ice, fewer calling seals //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230417142506.htm For several years, a team of researchers used underwater microphones to listen for seals at the edge of the Antarctic. Their initial findings indicate that sea-ice retreat has had significant effects on the animals' behavior: when the ice disappears, areas normally full of vocalizations become very quiet. Mon, 17 Apr 2023 14:25:06 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230417142506.htm Increased droughts are disrupting carbon-capturing soil microbes, concerning ecologists //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230412131133.htm Soil stores more carbon than plants and the atmosphere combined, and soil microbes are largely responsible for putting it there. However, the increasing frequency and severity of drought, such as those that have been impacting California, could disrupt this delicate ecosystem. Microbial ecologists warn that soil health and future greenhouse gas levels could be impacted if soil microbes adapt to drought faster than plants do. Wed, 12 Apr 2023 13:11:33 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230412131133.htm World's biggest cumulative logjam, newly mapped in the Arctic, stores 3.4 million tons of carbon //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230411195940.htm Throughout the Arctic, fallen trees make their way from forests to the ocean by way of rivers. Those logs can stack up as the river twists and turns, resulting in long-term carbon storage. A new study has mapped the largest known woody deposit, covering 51 square kilometers (20 square miles) of the Mackenzie River Delta in Nunavut, Canada, and calculated that the logs store about 3.4 million tons (about 3.1 million metric tons) of carbon. Tue, 11 Apr 2023 19:59:40 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230411195940.htm As rising temperatures affect Alaskan rivers, effects ripple through Indigenous communities //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230411195937.htm Six decades of river gage data gathered from nine rivers in Alaska highlight the cumulative and consequential impacts of climate change for local communities and ecosystems in the Arctic. Tue, 11 Apr 2023 19:59:37 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230411195937.htm Woolly mammoths evolved smaller ears and woolier coats over the 700,000 years that they roamed the Siberian steppes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230407110720.htm A team of researchers compared the genomes of woolly mammoths with modern day elephants to find out what made woolly mammoths unique, both as individuals and as a species. The investigators report that many of the woolly mammoth's trademark features -- including their woolly coats and large fat deposits -- were already genetically encoded in the earliest woolly mammoths, but these and other traits became more defined over the species' 700,000+ year existence. They also identified a gene with several mutations that may have been responsible for the woolly mammoth's miniscule ears. Fri, 07 Apr 2023 11:07:20 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230407110720.htm Researchers correlate Arctic warming to extreme winter weather in midlatitude and its future //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230405112124.htm A warmer Arctic has been linked to extreme winter weather in the midlatitude regions. But, it is not clear how global warming affects this link. In a new study, researchers show, using weather data and climate models, that while the 'Warm Arctic-Cold Continent' pattern will continue as the climate continues to warm, Arctic warming will become a less reliable predictor of extreme winter weather in the future. Wed, 05 Apr 2023 11:21:24 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230405112124.htm Legacy industrial contamination in the Arctic permafrost //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230404114242.htm A previously underestimated risk lurks in the frozen soil of the Arctic. When the ground thaws and becomes unstable in response to climate change, it can lead to the collapse of industrial infrastructure, and in turn to the increased release of pollutants. Moreover, contaminations already present will be able to more easily spread throughout ecosystems. According to new findings, there are at least 13,000 to 20,000 contaminated sites in the Arctic that could pose a serious risk in the future. Tue, 04 Apr 2023 11:42:42 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230404114242.htm Warming Arctic draws marine predators northwards //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230404114121.htm Marine predators have expanded their ranges into the Arctic waters over the last twenty years, driven by climate change and associated increases in productivity. Tue, 04 Apr 2023 11:41:21 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/04/230404114121.htm Surprise effect: Methane cools even as it heats //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230327114826.htm Most climate models do not yet account for a recent discovery: methane traps a great deal of heat in Earth's atmosphere, but also creates cooling clouds that offset 30% of the heat. Mon, 27 Mar 2023 11:48:26 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230327114826.htm Humans are leaving behind a 'frozen signature' of microbes on Mount Everest //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230314155103.htm Thanks to technological advances in microbial DNA analysis, researchers have discovered that mountaineers' boots aren't the only things leaving footprints on the world's tallest mountain. When someone sneezes on Everest, their germs can last for centuries. Tue, 14 Mar 2023 15:51:03 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230314155103.htm Researchers find decaying biomass in Arctic rivers fuels more carbon export than previously thought //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230313162707.htm A new study found that plants and small organisms in Arctic rivers could be responsible for more than half the particulate organic matter flowing to the Arctic Ocean. That's a significantly greater proportion than previously estimated, and it has implications for how much carbon gets sequestered in the ocean and how much moves into the atmosphere. Mon, 13 Mar 2023 16:27:07 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230313162707.htm Arctic climate modelling too conservative //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230313101127.htm Climate models used by the UN's IPCC and others to project climate change are not accurately reflecting what the Arctic's future will be, experts say. Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:11:27 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230313101127.htm Arctic river channels changing due to climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230309125031.htm A team of international researchers have found that the rivers in Arctic Canada and Alaska are not behaving as expected in response to the warming climate. The study focused on large rivers in the region and their movement through permafrost terrain. Their findings highlight the impact of atmospheric warming on these vital waterways. Thu, 09 Mar 2023 12:50:31 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230309125031.htm Life in the smoke of underwater volcanoes //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230309125024.htm Disconnected from the energy of the sun, the permanently ice-covered Arctic deep sea receives miniscule amounts of organic matter that sustains life. Bacteria which can harvest the energy released from submarine hydrothermal sources could thus have an advantage. Scientists found bacteria uniquely adapted to this geo-energy floating in deep-sea waters. They describe the role of these bacteria for biogeochemical cycling in the ocean. Thu, 09 Mar 2023 12:50:24 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230309125024.htm On a warming planet, these Arctic geese rapidly found (and shared) a new migratory route //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230301120848.htm As the planet warms, animals that breed in the Arctic are at particular risk. But a new study offers some encouraging news: in an apparent reaction to pressures along their former migratory route, a population of Arctic geese has rapidly adjusted, forming a new migration route and breeding location almost 1,000 kilometers from their original stomping grounds. Wed, 01 Mar 2023 12:08:48 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/03/230301120848.htm As sea ice declines in the Arctic, bowhead whales are adjusting their migration patterns //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230222141138.htm As sea ice declines in the Arctic, bowhead whales are staying north of the Bering Strait more frequently, a shift that could affect the long-term health of the bowhead population and impact the Indigenous communities that rely on the whales, a new study shows. Wed, 22 Feb 2023 14:11:38 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230222141138.htm 沉没苔原表面可能引发失控的permafrost thaw //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230221180110.htm Scientists set out to address one of the biggest uncertainties about how carbon-rich permafrost will respond to gradual sinking of the land surface as temperatures rise. Using a high-performance computer simulation, the research team found that soil subsidence is unlikely to cause rampant thawing in the future. Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:01:10 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230221180110.htm New technique maps large-scale impacts of fire-induced permafrost thaw in Alaska //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230214153943.htm Researchers have developed a machine learning-based ensemble approach to quantify fire-induced thaw settlement across the entire Tanana Flats in Alaska, which encompasses more than 3 million acres. They linked airborne repeat lidar data to time-series Landsat products (satellite images) to delineate thaw settlement patterns across six large fires that have occurred since 2000. The six fires resulted in a loss of nearly 99,000 acres of evergreen forest from 2000 to 2014 among nearly 155,000 acres of fire-influenced forests with varying degrees of burn severity. This novel approach helped to explain about 65 percent of the variance in lidar-detected elevation change. Tue, 14 Feb 2023 15:39:43 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230214153943.htm Plastic debris in the Arctic comes from all around the world //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230207081407.htm In the course of five years, citizens who went on sailing cruises to the Arctic surveyed and collected plastic debris that had washed up on the shores of Svalbard. This has now been analyzed. According to the findings, one third of the plastic debris which still bore imprints or labels allowing an analysis of their origin came from Europe, and much of that number from Germany. Tue, 07 Feb 2023 08:14:07 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230207081407.htm More frequent atmospheric rivers hinder seasonal recovery of Arctic sea ice //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230206130632.htm The Arctic is rapidly losing sea ice, even during winter months when temperatures are below freezing and ice should be recovering from the summer melt. A new study found powerful storms called atmospheric rivers are increasingly reaching the Arctic in winter, slowing sea ice recovery and accounting for a third of all winter sea ice decline, according to a team led by Penn State scientists. Mon, 06 Feb 2023 13:06:32 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/02/230206130632.htm Low-impact human recreation changes wildlife behavior //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230119093130.htm Even without hunting rifles, humans appear to have a strong negative influence on the movement of wildlife. A study of Glacier National Park hiking trails during and after a COVID-19 closure adds evidence to the theory that humans can create a 'landscape of fear' like other apex predators, changing how species use an area simply with their presence. Researchers found that when human hikers were present, 16 out of 22 mammal species, including predators and prey alike, changed where and when they accessed areas. Some completely abandoned places they previously used, others used them less frequently, and some shifted to more nocturnal activities to avoid humans. 星期四,2023年1月19日09:31:30 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230119093130.htm Global warming reaches central Greenland //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230118111656.htm A temperature reconstruction from ice cores of the past 1,000 years reveals that today's warming in central-north Greenland is surprisingly pronounced. The most recent decade surveyed in a study, the years 2001 to 2011, was the warmest in the past 1,000 years, and the region is now 1.5 °C warmer than during the 20th century, as researchers report. Using a set of ice cores unprecedented in length and quality, they reconstructed past temperatures in central-north Greenland and melting rates of the ice sheet. Wed, 18 Jan 2023 11:16:56 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2023/01/230118111656.htm Do polar bear paws hold the secret to better tire traction? //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221219164700.htm Traction is important. Humans have been continually interested in discovering how to better move across wet or frozen surfaces safely -- whether to improve shoes for walking on sidewalks or tires to maneuver the roadways. But what makes it possible for some Arctic animals to walk and run across the ice so effortlessly and gracefully without slipping and falling? Researchers took a deep dive into the paws of polar bears to find out. What the team discovered was that all bears (except sun bears) have papillae on their paw pads, but that the papillae on polar bears were taller -- up to 1.5 times. And, that the taller papillae of polar bears help to increase traction on snow relative to shorter ones. Even though polar bears have smaller paw pads compared to the other species (likely because of greater fur coverage for heat conservation), the taller papillae of polar bears compensate for their smaller paw pads, giving them a 30-50% increase in frictional shear stress. Mon, 19 Dec 2022 16:47:00 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221219164700.htm Complete picture of Arctic sea ice freeze-thaw cycle highlights sea ice response to climate change //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221205104208.htm Years of research show that climate change signals are amplified in the Arctic, and that sea ice in this region is sensitive to increases in Arctic warming. Sea ice greatly modifies the exchanges of heat, momentum and mass between the atmosphere and the ocean. So, the timings of the sea ice melt and freeze onsets, as well as the length of the melt and freeze seasons, play a key role in the 'heat budget' of the atmosphere-ice-ocean system. Mon, 05 Dec 2022 10:42:08 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/12/221205104208.htm Strongest Arctic cyclone on record led to surprising loss of sea ice //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221129143824.htm The strongest Arctic cyclone ever observed struck in January 2022. A new analysis shows that while forecasts accurately predicted the massive storm, models seriously underestimated its effect on sea ice. Results suggest where forecast models for a changing Arctic Ocean could improve. Tue, 29 Nov 2022 14:38:24 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221129143824.htm Arctic carbon conveyor belt discovered //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221121114431.htm Every year, the cross-shelf transport of carbon-rich particles from the Barents and Kara Seas could bind up to 3.6 million metric tons of CO2 in the Arctic deep sea for millennia. In this region alone, a previously unknown transport route uses the biological carbon pump and ocean currents to absorb atmospheric CO2 on the scale of Iceland's total annual emissions, as researchers report. Mon, 21 Nov 2022 11:44:31 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221121114431.htm Arctic vegetation has a major impact on warming //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221116133846.htm An international team of research scientists has documented the central role of vegetation for Arctic warming. The new results allow us to make more precise climate predictions, with the researchers pointing out that current models remain flawed. Wed, 16 Nov 2022 13:38:46 EST //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/11/221116133846.htm Antarctic summer thaw starts earlier, ends later than previously believed //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221031144938.htm New research changes our understanding of seasonal thawing in parts of Antarctica, as scientists have learned that summer thawing occurs nearly a month earlier, and stays thawed for a full two months longer than previously believed. Mon, 31 Oct 2022 14:49:38 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221031144938.htm Vegetation regulates energy exchange in the Arctic //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221031091402.htm Global warming is changing the Arctic by causing permafrost thaw, glacier melt, droughts, fires and changes in vegetation. These developments are strongly linked to the energy exchange between land and the atmosphere. Researchers have now shown that different plant communities in the tundra play a key role in this energy exchange but are not taken into account in climate models. Mon, 31 Oct 2022 09:14:02 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221031091402.htm High-res maps of entire polar regions provide new clues for climate researchers //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221027093301.htm 一个研究小组公布了四年of high-resolution imagery data, which has been added to eight years of previous data, to create the most detailed polar region terrain maps ever created. Thu, 27 Oct 2022 09:33:01 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221027093301.htm As sea ice retreats, narwhals are changing their migration patterns //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221025112606.htm Narwhals are changing their migration patterns in response to pressure from changing Arctic climates, a new UBC report has found. Tue, 25 Oct 2022 11:26:06 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221025112606.htm Warmer climate causing acidification of the Arctic Ocean //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221019090730.htm Climate change is causing the Arctic Ocean's sea ice to melt away. When the polar ocean loses its cover of sea ice, carbon dioxide uptake increases disrupting the food web in the water according to a new study. Wed, 19 Oct 2022 09:07:30 EDT //www.koonmotors.com/releases/2022/10/221019090730.htm